Citation: Jad’ud’ová, J.; Št’astná, M.;
Marková, I.; Hroncová, E. Regional
Labelling as a Tool for Supporting
Rural Development: A Slovak Case
Study. Agriculture 2023, 13, 1053.
https://doi.org/10.3390/
agriculture13051053
Received: 11 April 2023
Revised: 9 May 2023
Accepted: 11 May 2023
Published: 13 May 2023
Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
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4.0/).
agriculture
Article
Regional Labelling as a Tool for Supporting Rural Development:
A Slovak Case Study
Jana Jad’ud’ová
1,
*, Milada Št’astná
2
, Iveta Marková
1
and Emília Hroncová
3
1
Department of Fire Engineering, Faculty of Security Engineering, University of Žilina 1,
01026 Žilina, Slovakia; iveta.markova@uniza.sk
2
Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno,
61300 Brno, Czech Republic; milada.stastna@mendelu.cz
3
Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, Jeséniova 17, 83315 Bratislava, Slovakia; emilia.hroncova@shmu.sk
* Correspondence: jana.jadudova@uniza.sk; Tel.: +42-14-1513-6758
Abstract: Regional product labelling has become a trend in recent years, with the goal of being able
to stimulate and support local economies; increase the sales of quality local products and services;
preserve and maintain traditions, local cultural values, and the character of rural landscapes; and
promote the use of local resources, potential, and raw materials. The existing Slovak studies deal
primarily with the perception of consumers and tourism. In this article, we analysed forms of rural
development in connection with regional product labelling and the Slovak regions of Kopanice and
Záhorie. This theme is a relatively new phenomenon in Slovakia, and that is the author’s main
contribution. The research was conducted using an online questionnaire administered between
May and July 2022 in each district of the region, with a total of 283 respondents participating.
The results obtained from the questionnaire survey were statistically processed using Pearson’s
correlation coefficient. We used STATISTIC 109 software (Tibco software, Palo Alto, California). The
questionnaire method is the most suitable method for determining the perceptions of the respondents.
The goal was to analyse rural development in connection with regional product labelling and to
identify areas of the application of regional product labels. The term regional product was associated
with production in a specific region (50.5%) and with the customs and traditions of the region
(43.8%). Supporting employment and entrepreneurship in the region were considered by 43.1% of the
respondents as the most important in the region. From the perspective of the application of regional
labelling in connection with rural development, we confirmed gender and education dependence.
Women with first- and second-level higher education saw regional labels as the main element in the
development of the region and the local economy.
Keywords: rural management; regional label; regional product; agricultural development; rural areas
in Slovakia
1. Introduction
Nowadays, place is considered to be one of the qualitative aspects of production. This
is best represented by regional product labelling schemes. The region of origin and its
uniqueness thus has become the very essence of product quality and a guarantee thereof,
while also being a source of competitive advantage [1]. Regional product labelling schemes
are designed to guarantee—usually through certification—a direct link between a particular
product and a particular region, allowing the producer to use a label representing this
relationship. We can see regional product labels as a phenomenon of a marketing mix
that emphasises the external attributes (appellation, name, and graphical expression) that
differentiate a product from its competitors on the market. The experience of Adalja et al. [2]
and other sources indicates that consumers typically prefer local products because they
perceive them as fresh, trust their source, and attribute health positives and environmental
sustainability to them. Furthermore, they are able to support small farms and the local
Agriculture 2023, 13, 1053. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13051053 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/agriculture