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Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri, Sella Puspita Sari, Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa, and Daru
Lestantyo
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Vol. 12 Issue 2 SI, August 2024, 192-202 doi: 10.20473/jpk.V12.I2SI.2024.192-202
©2024. Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health
Education. Open Access under CC BY-NC-SA License.
Received: 01-06-2024, Accepted: 01-07-2024, Published Online: 01-08-2024
Using Educational Media to Prevent Adolescent Smoking and Raise
Health Awareness: A Meta-Analysis
Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri
1)
, Sella Puspita Sari
1)
, Syamsulhuda Budi
Mustofa
2)
, Daru Lestantyo
3)
1
Master’s Student in Public Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University,
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
2
Master’s Departement of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University,
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
3
Departement of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University,
Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Email: meylidakurniasaputri18@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Background: Adolescent smoking has become a significant public health problem with a
growing prevalence in many parts of the world. Aims: This study aims to analyze the use
of appropriate educational media on the dangers of smoking for adolescents. Methods:
This study used a scoping review method, with sources from Google Scholar and Scopus
from 2019 to 2024. The keywords used in the search included combinations of terms such
as “educational media”, “smoking hazard”, “adolescents”, “smoking prevention”, and
others. In addition, reference lists of relevant studies were also searched to identify
additional sources that may be relevant. Results: The results show that from 2020 to
2024, there were 972 articles in Google Scholar, while in Scopus, 108 databases were
found. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that educational media that are
interactive, visually appealing, and utilize digital technology, such as animated videos,
tend to be more effective than traditional educational media, such as advertising videos
or leaflets. Conclusion: Other interactive educational media, such as mobile game
applications, have also been effective in improving adolescents' understanding due to
their fun and self-accessibility. Although video advertisements and leaflets are also
effective, they are less effective than interactive digital educational media. This is in
line with the preferences of today's adolescents, who are more interested in interactive
visual content and digital technology. In designing educational media, it is essential to
involve adolescents to ensure that it meets their preferences and needs.
Keywords: Advertising, Dangers of Smoking, Educational Media, Visuals
INTRODUCTION
Smoking among teenagers has
become a significant public health
problem and continues to increase in
prevalence in various parts of the world
(Nugroho & Ad, 2022; Rachmat, 2016).
Adolescence is a critical period in an
individual's physical, mental and
emotional development, so exposure to
harmful substances in cigarette smoke can
have detrimental long-term impacts.
Epidemiological studies and clinical
research have shown that smoking in
adolescence is associated with a variety
of serious health risks (Amin et al., 2019)
One of the main impacts of smoking
on teenagers is problems with the
respiratory system (Sanchez-Ramires,
2020). Early exposure to cigarette smoke
can lead to an increased incidence and
severity of respiratory diseases, such as
asthma, chronic bronchitis, and
respiratory tract infections (Hesri
Mintawati et al., 2023). Apart from that,
smoking can also hinder the normal
growth and development of the lungs, and
increase the risk of lung function
disorders in the future. Smoking in
adolescence is also associated with
various other health problems, including
an increased risk of cardiovascular
disease, cancer, impaired growth and
development, and mental health
problems such as depression and anxiety
(Nuzula & Oktaviana, 2019). Smoking