International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 12(6): 1010-1017, 2024 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/saj.2024.120612
Increase in Maximum Oxygen Volume (VO
2
Max) Based
on the Small Side Game Method
Ikhwanul Arifan
1,*
, Eri Barlian
1
, M. Sazeli Rifki
2
, Haripah Lawanis
3
, Ardo Okilanda
1
,
Muhammad Qadafi
1
, Vega Soniawan
1
, Syahril Bais
1
, Oca Fernandes
1
, Yovhandra Ockta
1
1
Department of Coaching Sports, Padang State University, Padang, Indonesia
2
Department of Recreation and Health, Padang State University, Indonesia
3
Department of Health, Recreation, and Physical Education, Padang State University, Indonesia
Received August 24, 2024; Revised October 29, 2024; Accepted November 28, 2024
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Ikhwanul Arifan, Eri Barlian, M. Sazeli Rifki, Haripah Lawanis, Ardo Okilanda, Muhammad Qadafi, Vega
Soniawan, Syahril Bais, Oca Fernandes, Yovhandra Ockta, "Increase in Maximum Oxygen Volume (VO2Max) Based on
the Small Side Game Method," International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 1010
- 1017, 2024. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2024.120612.
(b): Ikhwanul Arifan, Eri Barlian, M. Sazeli Rifki, Haripah Lawanis, Ardo Okilanda, Muhammad Qadafi, Vega Soniawan,
Syahril Bais, Oca Fernandes, Yovhandra Ockta (2024). Increase in Maximum Oxygen Volume (VO2Max) Based on the
Small Side Game Method. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 12(6), 1010 - 1017. DOI:
10.13189/saj.2024.120612.
Copyright©2024 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract VO2Max is very important in football games.
Currently, the average Student Training Education Center
(PPLP) West Sumatra football player has a low VO2Max
capacity, so an exercise method is needed that can increase
the athlete's VO2Max capacity. In this case, the researcher
provides a small game training method to raise the
VO2Max amount of players. The study's sample consisted
of 40 people aged 14-17 years, using purposive sampling
based on the researcher's own considerations. The players
in this study sample have also been practicing for a long
time, approximately 9 years. The average rise in scores
between the first and final tests was found by statistical
testing. It falls into the effective category with a minimum
N Gain Score value of 0.4 and a maximum value of 0.9,
and the pretest-posttest test results yielded a t-count value
of -26.645 with a significance value of <0.01. If the sig
value (2-tailed) < 0.05, then there is a significant difference
between the pre-test and post-test results. So to increase
good endurance in athletes, realistic exercises such as small
side games are needed, so that the athlete's VO2Max
capacity can increase properly. So it is highly
recommended for football players to improve their
endurance by using this small side game method. Small
side games training, in addition to developing technical
play, also greatly improves the physical condition of
athletes. It is important for coaches to apply this training
method to improve abilities.
Keywords VO2Max Ability, Exercise Method,
Physical qualities in Football, Young Athletes
1. Introduction
Football games are played fast and with a high speed in
the present day. Attack to defense and defense to defense
shift swiftly in both directions [1], [2]. Football moves are
made both with and without the ball (with and without the
ball). As in playing rugby a player in a squad and a football
match covers a total running distance of 10–11 km, or 14
km of territory covered. 3 - 4.5 km of ball movement and
3.6 - 4.5 km of running without the ball [1], followed by
500 - 800 m of high-intensity running (21 - 24 km/h).
Football players do a variety of actions along the 10 to 14
km course. A lot of VO2Max is needed for football matches
with high mobility and extended durations (2 x 45 minutes).
Such as in the premier league a player needs a maximum
oxygen capacity called VO2Max [2]. VO2Max is a body
capacity measurement that can be represented in
milliliters/minute/kg body weight or liters per minute [3].
VO2Max refers to the respiratory system's ability to absorb