On the use of the personal pronoun we
Journal of Language and Politics 3:1 (2004), 27–52.
issn 1569–2159 / e-issn 1569–9862© John Benjamins Publishing Company
in communities
Isabel Íñigo-Mora
University of Seville
The purpose of this paper is to show the existing relationships between the
concept of community and the linguistic forms used to convey or even to
manipulate it. First of all, the limits and restrictions of any form of commu-
nity will be defined. Second, one specific form of community will be selected
for analysis. The community chosen will be the Parliamentary community,
and the linguistic form singled out for study will be the first person plural
pronoun “we”. We will try to discover any type of relationship between (a)
the scope of reference of this personal pronoun and (b) the intentions of the
person who uttered it. In this way, we can see whether there is any connec-
tion between personal identity (in terms of inclusion/exclusion from a
group) and pronominal choice. This could also lead us to the discovery of
any possible strategic use of this personal pronoun.
Keywords: pronominal reference, community, parliament, manipulation,
personal identity, linguistic forms
1. Introduction
The purpose of this paper is to show any possible relationship between the
concept of community and the linguistic forms used to express it. According to
Brown and Yule (1983), language has two main functions: transactional (i.e. to
communicate information) and interactional (i.e. to socialise). Taking this
distinction into account, we will try to show to what extent language can mirror
the kind of social relationship held among members of a community.
We will start by dealing with two basic issues: community and identity. Are
they stable concepts? How can we define a community? Is a community based
on a kind of rational will or natural law? Do communities have fixed or