65 © The Author(s) 2022
S. Nundy et al., How to Practice Academic Medicine and Publish from
Developing Countries?, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5248-6_7
7
How to Think of a Research Question?
7.1 What Is a Research Question?
A research question is the central theme of a scientific experiment around which
everything revolves. It is a probing statement for which an answer is required. If the
research question is not clear at the beginning the whole research becomes question-
able and doubtful. Thus, formulating a question is the critical step towards biomedi-
cal research [1]. The research question is a signpost that indicates the direction of a
study [2] and is based on the gaps in our knowledge.
7.2 What Are the FINER Criteria?
FINER is an acronym which help us to formulate a good research question [3]. Its
expanded form is given below:
F—Feasible
• It is a technique that is possible to use.
• There are enough patients with this illness.
• Financially the project is possible.
• The outcome can be measured.
• The sample size will not be a problem.
• The scope of the study is not too vast.
The art and science of asking questions is the source of all
knowledge
—Thomas Berger, American Novelist (1924–2014)