APPLICATION OF THE WAVE FINITE ELEMENT APPROACH TO
THE STRUCTURAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF STIFFENED
STRUCTURES
F . Errico
1
, M . Ichchou
2
, S . DeRosa
1
and O. Bareille
2
1 pasta-lab, Laboratory for Promoting experiences in Aeronautical STructures and Acoustics
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale - Sezione Aerospaziale
e-mail: fabr.errico@studenti.unina.it; sergio.derosa@unina.it
2 LTDS, Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systems
Ecole Centrale de Lyon
e-mail: mohamed.ichchou@ec-lyon.fr; olivier.bareille@ec-lyon.fr
Keywords: Wave Finite Element, Stiffened Structures Dynamics, Wave-mode expansion
The present work shows many aspects concerning the use of the wave methodology for the response
computation of periodic structures, through the use of substructures and single cells. Applying Floquet
principle, continuity of displacements and equilibrium of forces at the interface, an eigenvalue problem,
whose solutions are the waves propagation constants and wavemodes, is defined. With the use of
single cells, thus a double periodicity, the dispersion curves of the waveguide under investigation
are obtained and a validation of the results is performed with analytic ones, both for isotropic and
composite material. Two different approaches are presented, instead, for computing the forced response
of stiffened structures, through substructures of the whole periodic structure. The first one, dealing with
the condensed-to-boundaries dynamic stiffness matrix, proved to drastically reduce the problem size in
terms of degrees of freedom, with respect to more mature techniques such as the classic FEM. Moreover
it proved to be the most controllable one. The other approach presented deals with waves propagation
and reflection in the structure. However it suffers more numerical conditioning and requires a proper
choice of the reflection matrices to the boundaries, which has been one of the most delicate passages of
the whole work, as the effects of the direct excitation. However this last approach can deal with the
response and loads applied on any inner point. The results show a good agreement with numerical
classic-FEM except for damping needed to be trimmed for perfect agreement . The drastic reduction of
DoF is evident, even more when the number of repetitive substructures is high and the substructures
itself is modelled in order to get the lowest number of DoF at the boundaries.
1 Introduction
One of the most used and appealing methods for solving problem concerning the dynamics of
continuous structures is the finite element method (FEM). Typically used for modal/dynamic-
response applications, this method enhances the operator to obtain information about the vibrational
level from the model of the whole structure in every frequency range. However, in many engineering
applications, high frequency vibrations become significant, in particular where sound transmission
and loading have to be considered, such as in the cases, for example, of the transmission loss
COMPDYN 2017
6
th
ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on
Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering
M. Papadrakakis, M. Fragiadakis (eds.)
Rhodes Island, Greece, 15–17 June, 2017
Available online at www.eccomasproceedia.org
Eccomas Proceedia COMPDYN (2017) 470-483
© 2017 The Authors. Published by Eccomas Proceedia.
Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of COMPDYN 2017.
doi: 10.7712/120117.5433.16878