DOI: 10.4018/IJMMME.2020100103
International Journal of Manufacturing, Materials, and Mechanical Engineering
Volume 10 • Issue 4 • October-December 2020
Copyright©2020,IGIGlobal.CopyingordistributinginprintorelectronicformswithoutwrittenpermissionofIGIGlobalisprohibited.
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The Effect of Insulated Cracks on
Heat Transfer of Thermoelectric
Plates Using Peridynamics
Migbar Assefa Zeleke, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana & Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-4944
Lai Xin, Wuhan University of Technology, China
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6008-1792
Liu Lisheng, Wuhan University of Technology, China
ABSTRACT
Inthisarticle,peridynamic(PD)theoryisappliedtoanalyzetwo-dimensionalheatconductionof
thermoelectricplatewithdiscontinuities.Itisawell-knownfactthatheatfluxisundefinedatthe
cracktipandcausesthetemperaturefieldacrossthecracksurfacediscontinuous.Hence,numerical
procedures like finite element method (FEM) became unsuccessful to capture details of moving
discontinuitieslikegrowingcracks.Therefore,thisarticleproposesaPDtheorythatisappropriate
inresolvingmovingdiscontinuitiesinthermalandelectricfields.ThePDequationswereconstructed
by writing the continuum-based electrical potentials and temperature fields in the form of their
respectivenon-localintegralsthatareremarkablypowerfulinsolvingcontinuumproblemswhether
theauthorshavemovingdiscontinuitiesornot.ToelucidatethetrustworthinessofthePDtheory,
theresultsinthecaseofstationarycracksarecomparedwiththeonefromFEMandwitnessedthat
theywereingoodagreement.
KEywoRdS
Adiabatic Crack, Finite Element Method, Heat Conduction, Insulated Crack, Isothermal Crack, Moving Cracks,
Peridynamic Theory, Thermoelectric Materials
INTRodUCTIoN
Nowadays,thegreatmajorityoftheenergyreleasedfromanysectorlostintheformofheattothe
environment.Hence,itisimportanttoimprovetheoverallefficiencyandreduceCO2emissions
throughthermoelectricconvertors.Thermoelectricconvertorsaresolidstatedevicesthatcanconvert
wasteheatintoelectricityandviceversa.Thermoelectricconvertorsexpectedtooperateinplaces
where extremely high temperature difference exist. This temperature difference leads the device
to expand and contract periodically. Such cyclic thermal load creates cracks at the interface that