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CORRELATION BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND FULL RANGE
LEADERSHIP STYLES AMONG HEAD TEACHERS
Francis Obodai Lokko
1
& Christiana Naa Momo Lokko
2
1
Department of Religious Affairs, Ghana Armed Forces, Ghana
2
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Takoradi Technical University, Ghana
ABSTRACT
Organizations globally are challenging middle-level management and leadership to have multifactor leadership skills.
Copious theories and models have been constructed to explain leadership roles and suggest different approaches to
leadership in various institutions. Studies have shown thatan effective combination of Emotional Intelligence is inherently
associated with Leadership Styles. These theories have highlighted the importance of leadership influence on subordinates'
and students’ performance. The literature reviewed found a gap existing regarding Emotional Competencies Intelligence
(ECI) and Full Range Leadership Styles (FRLS) among School Principals. This quantitative research surveyed 50
principals and 300 teachers using the Emotional Intelligence Inventory (EIC Version 2.0) and Multifactor Leadership
Questionnaire (MLQ Form 5X Short) to collect data. Using descriptive statistics to determine head teachers' Emotional
Competencies Intelligence and FRLS of inferential statistical two-tailed correlations between the two constructs. The
findings of the study suggested relationship management as the highest ECI cluster, followed by self-management, social
management and self-awareness as the least ECI level. Transformational Leadership Styles as the dominant Leadership
Styles, followed by Transactional Leadership Styles and Passive/Avoidant Leadership Styles. ECI is positively significantly
correlated with Transformational Leadership Styles and Transactional Leadership Styles but it is negatively significantly
correlated with Passive/ Avoidant Leadership Styles. Based on empirical findings, ECI and FRLS should be part of the
training and selection process of head teachers. Further research may be conducted in which data should be collected
from students, parents, peers and supervisors as well to give a 360-degree leadership assessment.
KEYWORDS: Emotional Intelligence, Self-Management, Social Management, Self-Awareness Relationship
Management, Full Range Leadership Styles, Transformational Leadership Styles, Transactional Leadership Styles and
Passive/ Avoidant Leadership Styles
Article History
Received: 02 Feb 2025 | Revised: 07 Feb 2025 | Accepted: 11 Feb 2025
INTRODUCTION
Empirical evidence in the 21
st
Century has shown that the future of every countrylies in its educational strategy (Bates,
2013). Given that, Africa embraced the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), in particular MDGs 1, 2,
3 and 6, and the International Implementation Scheme for the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable
Development (UNESCO, 2013) and the Sustainable Development Goal (4). Since then, United Nations Educational,
Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) continue to work with Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)in improving education
International Journal of Humanities and Social
Sciences (IJHSS)
ISSN (P): 2319–393X; ISSN (E): 2319–3948
Vol. 14, Issue 1, Jan–Jun 2025; 1–18
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