Journal Pre-proof Low energy ion-beam mediated tailoring of structural, optical, and electrical properties of ITO films Joy Mukherjee , Dipak Bhowmik , Sudip Bhowmick , Prasanta Karmakar , Sudeep Bhattacharjee PII: S2468-0230(25)00234-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2025.105973 Reference: SURFIN 105973 To appear in: Surfaces and Interfaces Please cite this article as: Joy Mukherjee , Dipak Bhowmik , Sudip Bhowmick , Prasanta Karmakar , Sudeep Bhattacharjee , Low energy ion-beam mediated tailoring of structural, op- tical, and electrical properties of ITO films, Surfaces and Interfaces (2025), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2025.105973