Anat Sci Educ. 2022;00:1–9. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/ase | 1 © 2022 American Association for Anatomy
INTRODUCTION
Anatomical science is a fundamental element of undergraduate
medical education, thus it is imperative that the course serves fu-
ture medical professionals when entering clinical practice (Turney,
2007). Traditional resources used to teach anatomy include didac-
tic lectures and interactive cadaver dissections (Turney, 2007; Papa
& Vaccarezza, 2013). However, literature debates over the efficacy
of traditional resources, as more clinically relevant pedagogies are
on the rise. In Africa, the efficacy of shifts in anatomical curricula
is under reported, although it has been medical schools around the
continent are adopting these modern and clinically relevant anatom-
ical pedagogies (Kramer et al., 2008; Siwela & Mawera, 2017).
In the era of technological advancements in clinical practice and
the shift to online learning due to the Covid-19 pandemic beginning
in March of 2020, modern anatomical curricula are incorporating
Received: 5 April 2021
|
Revised: 13 December 2021
|
Accepted: 1 February 2022
DOI: 10.1002/ase.2175
DESCRIPTIVE ARTICLE
Clinicians' opinions on the clinical relevance of anatomy
education at Stellenbosch University
Robyn Lunn-Collier
1
| Jodie I. Layman-Lemphane
1
| Karin J. Baatjes
1,2
|
Janine Correia
1
1
Division of Clinical Anatomy,
Department of Biomedical Sciences,
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,
Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch,
South Africa
2
Division of Surgery, Department of
Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and
Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University,
Stellenbosch, South Africa
Correspondence
Ms. Robyn Lunn-Collier, Division of
Clinical Anatomy, Department of
Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine
and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch
University, Francie van Zijl Drive,
Tygerberg, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
Email: rlunncollier@gmail.com
Abstract
Anatomical science is a fundamental element of undergraduate medical education;
thus, it is imperative that the course serves future medical professionals when enter-
ing clinical practice. However, anatomical education has faced challenges in recent
years including decreased allocated time, increased class sizes and over-stretched
staff. Technological advancements in anatomical education may provide relief to
these issues. Therefore, exploring clinicians' perspective on the clinical relevance
and efficacy of anatomical education, within an African context, can inform its fu-
ture. This study used a qualitative research approach within an interpretive paradigm.
Eight semi-structured one-on-one interviews were conducted with clinicians asso-
ciated with Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital. Thematic analysis was
employed to analyze the data, creating themes and codes. Trust worthiness of the
data was ensured through peer debriefing and member checking. Results reveal that
clinicians find clinically relevant anatomy valuable to students. However, some feel
that this is not delivered effectively at present. Clinicians see potential for the incor-
poration of clinical technologies into anatomical pedagogy. Although clinicians are
hopeful for new technological developments in anatomical education, concerns were
reported about its autonomous nature. This study concludes that although clinically
relevant anatomical education is beneficial to students, the time and the resources via
which it is delivered should be considered. There is optimism for the future of anatom-
ical education with the advancements of technologically based educational resources,
however, new resources should be incorporated with planning and supervision.
KEYWORDS
clinical perspective, gross anatomy education, medical education, pedagogy, qualitative study