EVALUATION OF WORLD HEALTH
ORGANIZATION MULTI-PROFESSIONAL
PATIENT SAFETY CURRICULUM
TOPICS IN NURSING EDUCATION:
PRE-TEST, POST-TEST,
NONE-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
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MANSOUR MANSOUR, RN, PHD*, ALICE SKULL, RN, MSC*, AND MICHAEL PARKER, MSC†
The Multi-professional Patient Safety Curriculum Guide was launched by the World Health
Organization to develop a patient safety-friendly curriculum in health education. The aim of this
study was to evaluate the impact of teaching related to two topics from the Patient Safety
Curriculum Guide on student nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward patient safety. A pretest,
posttest, nonexperimental design was used. Patient safety education questionnaires were
distributed to a convenience sample of 181 nursing students before the intervention, and 141
questionnaires after the intervention in one university in the East of England. The intervention
consisted of two face-to-face lectures and one facilitated group work discussion. Seventy-one
responses from pre- and posttest stages were matched. Paired t test, McNemar's test, and
frequency measures were used for data analysis. The findings suggest that there are statistically
significant differences in the subscales of the error and patient safety and personal influence over
safety. The differences in the students' answers on patient safety knowledge before and after the
interventions were not statistically significant. Although the student nurses highly commended
the teaching delivered in this study, the use of experimental design in future curriculum
evaluation may provide a more complementary insight to the findings of this study. (Index
words: Patient safety; Nursing education; World Health Organization; Curriculum guide) J Prof
Nurs 0:1–8, 2015. © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
P
ATIENT SAFETY IS at the heart of high-quality
health care and the fundamental principle for health
care providers. Every point in the process of caregiving
contains a certain degree of inherent risk and the
potential for an adverse event to occur. Adverse events
may occur because of problems from practice, products,
procedures or systems (Donaldson & Philip, 2004).
Ensuring patient safety is a key priority in health care
educational programs and is vital if standards are to be
upheld and conveyed to developing health care practi-
tioners. Nurses are at the forefront of patient care and
therefore are well positioned to drive these agenda forward
and strengthen the safety net for patient care (Vaismoradi,
Salsali, & Marck, 2011). Nursing education is regarded as
the bridge to quality and the link to creating the changes
needed in the health care system (Sherwood, 2011).
*Senior Lecturer, Adult and Mental Health Nursing Department,
Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Anglia Ruskin
University, Chelmsford, Essex CM1 1SQ, UK.
†Medical Statistician, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Anglia Ruskin
University, Chelmsford, Essex CM1 1SQ, UK.
☆
Conflict of interest: No conflict of interest has been declared by the authors.
☆☆
Data sources: Original Research.
★
Author contributions: M.M.: conceptualization of the study, data collection/
analysis, the interpretation of the findings, and drafting of the manuscript.
A.S.: study design, data collection, and writing of the paper. M.P.: provided
advice on study design, data analysis, and drafting of the final manuscript.
Address correspondence to Dr. Mansour: Senior Lecturer, Adult and
Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Health, Social Care and
Education, Anglia Ruskin University, 4th Floor William Harvey
Building, Chelmsford Campus, Chelmsford, Essex CM1 1SQ, UK.
E-mail: Mansour.mansour@anglia.ac.uk (M. Mansour),
alice.skull@anglia.ac.uk (A. Skull), michael.parker@anglia.ac.uk (M. Parker)
8755-7223
Journal of Professional Nursing, Vol 0, No. 0 (March), 2015: pp 1–8 1
© 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2015.03.002