Numerical modeling of structural
capacity of corroded
bolted assembly
Rachid Radouani and Mohamed Essahli
Faculty of Science and Technology,
Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment, University Hassan 1st,
Settat, Morocco, and
Younes Ech-Charqy
Laboratory of Materials, Mechanics and Civil Engineering,
National School of Applied Sciences, University Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco
Abstract
Purpose – Validate the resistance of bolted connections in terms of stresses, resistant moment and contact
pressure.
Design/methodology/approach – Finite element modeling of corroded bolted joint.
Findings – The three types of corroded assemblies are resistant to the applied loads.
Originality/value – The research is original, it studies the stress corrosion cracking of a bolted assembly’s
end plate by the finite element method.
Keywords Bolted assembly, Finite element modeling, Corrosion rate, Resistant moment, Contact pressure
Paper type Research paper
1. Introduction
Corrosive damage is one of the most common problems for any kind of steel structures which by
nature is more aggressive in chemical plants like framed steel structures in salt manufacturing
plant and structures built along a coast line. Corrosion damage can result in an increased stress,
change in geometric properties and a reduction in member cross section properties, such as
section modulus or increase in slenderness ratio (Czarnecki and Nowak, 2008). Millions of dollars
are spent worldwide in the repair and rehabilitation of steel structures which are exposed to
severe corrosive environments. Therefore, it is all the more important to understand the different
forms of corrosion and their effects on structural steel components. It is apparent that the loss of
thicknesses (corrosion deterioration) in either the flanges or web of a structural I-beam or in end
plate thickness leads to loss in cross sectional properties which can eventually lead to the
reduction in the load carrying capacity of the member (Gowda, 2016).
The end plate in beam to column bolted connections is considered one of the most
important elements that provide resistance for this type of bolted connection. However, the
corrosion of the end plate can cause instability of the assembly and subsequently large
deformations and large displacements can appear on the entire structure. Following the loads
applied to the assembly and the mass losses of the corroded end plate, stress corrosion
cracking (SCC) will take place causing an increase in stress and deformation in the stress
concentration zones (contact zone between the bolt head and end plate surface) Figure 1.
Choosing the proper fastener alloy is one of the most important considerations to negate
the effects of stress corrosion cracking. It is relatively simple to choose a fastener with
adequate strength and good (general) corrosion resistance. However, knowing the particular
type of stress corrosion cracking issues that may be at work in the application is an important
step in achieving a resistant fastener material. In certain environments, it may be necessary to
choose a material that will experience some general corrosion since general corrosion is
Structural
capacity of
corroded bolted
assembly
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Received 24 May 2020
Revised 30 August 2020
Accepted 18 September 2020
Multidiscipline Modeling in
Materials and Structures
© Emerald Publishing Limited
1573-6105
DOI 10.1108/MMMS-05-2020-0121