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Abstract
purpose To develop and test a questionnaire to assess quality of
vision in pseudophakic patients.
methods The problems with existing health measurement scales and
the need for a new questionnaire are first discussed. Development of
the new questionnaire from concept to completion is presented and all
stages discussed. The questionnaire is then tested for internal consis-
tency, reliability and validity.
results The Cronbach Alpha for internal consistency was 0.92.
British Standards Institution repeatability coefficient was satisfactory
at 6.6. Discriminant construct validity testing by extreme groups
demonstrated excellent discrimination between patients with func-
tionally significant posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and no sig-
nificant PCO (Mann-Whitney U test, p = 0.001).
conclusion The questionnaire is validated as a robust, stable
measure of pseudophakic visual symptoms with a high degree of clin-
ical utility. It should be invaluable for the many studies that compare
outcomes from different forms of modern cataract surgery with
implantation of different intraocular lenses.
Key words Pseudophakia; photopsias; questionnaire validity;
visual acuity; intraocular lenses; cataract surgery; quality of life; poste-
rior capsular opacification
Introduction With modern cataract surgery and advanced intra-
ocular lens design, patients and surgeons alike can demand a level of
A new questionnaire for pseudophakes 241
Ophthalmic Epidemiology
0928-6586/04/US$ 22.00
Ophthalmic Epidemiology
– 2004, Vol. 11, No. 3,
pp. 241–253
DOI: 10.1080/09286580490514568
© 2004 Taylor & Francis Ltd.
Accepted 20 January 2004
The development and assessment of a self-
perceived quality of vision questionnaire to
test pseudophakic patients
T.M. Aslam
D. Gilmour
S. Hopkinson
N. Patton
P. Aspinall
Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion, Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K.
Original article