On the relationship between clause
combination, grammatical hierarchy and
discourse-pragmatic coherence
Clarence Green
University of Melbourne
e aim of this study is to explore the relationship between the forms of clause
combination and their systematic patterns of explicit inter-clausal coher-
ence. e study is conducted within the theoretical framework of the Adaptive
Approach. e Adaptive Approach conceives of combined clauses as a hierarchy
of conventionalized units for discourse coherence management. e grammati-
cal properties of the different combined clauses determine their position on the
hierarchy, and these properties are claimed to correlate with whether the con-
struction is more, or less, of a cohesive unit for packaging multiple propositions.
e study pursues the hypothesis that clauses higher on the hierarchy, being the
more cohesive grammatical constructions, should tend to manage coherence
between the propositions they combine (i.e. the clausal constituents) through
fewer explicit discourse-pragmatic ties than the clauses considered less cohesive
grammatical constructions. An analysis of cohesive ties in 450 combined clauses,
representing 9 different English clause types, bears out these expectations. is is
a significant result indicating that an inverse relationship exists between the level
of grammatical integration and the frequency of inter-clausal cohesive ties. It is
argued to be a quantifiable consequence of grammatical hierarchy, reflecting a
continuum of coherence management from discourse to grammar.
1. Introduction
Linguistic research has long been concerned with patterns of explicitly marked
cohesion and the insights these patterns can provide into clause grammar. is
has been true of almost every major theoretical position. In generative-orientated
research, for example, an account has been developed of reflexive and pronominal
anaphor patterns within a clause known as Binding eory (Chomsky 1981), and
this has been a cornerstone of formal syntax since the late 1970’s. eorists such
Functions of Language 21:3 (2014), 297–332. doi 10.1075/fol.21.3.02gre
issn 0929–998X / e-issn 1569–9765 © John Benjamins Publishing Company