Anthropogenic Marine Debris (AMD) in Mangrove
Forests of Pujada Bay, Davao Oriental, Philippines
Neil Angelo S. Abreo
Regional Integrated Coastal Resources Management Center
(RIC-XI), Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology
(DOSCST), Mati City, Davao Oriental
Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences (IALS), Davao Oriental
State College of Science and Technology, Mati City, Philippines
Stefenie Katrin V. Siblos
Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences (IALS), Davao Oriental
State College of Science and Technology, Mati City, Philippines
City Environment and Natural Resources Oce, Mati City, Davao
Oriental
Edison D. Macusi (corresponding author)
Regional Integrated Coastal Resources Management Center
(RIC-XI), Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology
(DOSCST), Mati City, Davao Oriental
edmacusi@gmail.com
Abstract
Anthropogenic marine debris (AMD) is a global threat to marine biodiversity and marine ecosystems. The main
objectives of this study were to compare and characterize the AMD composition of mangrove stands that are located in
a reserve area and mangrove stands that are influenced by nearby human settlement. Two study areas were chosen
based on similar mangrove species composition and stand where transect quadrats (50 x 50m) were established in the
area. The AMD were sampled during low tide in six subplots (5 x 5m) located in the transect quadrats in the mangrove
forest of Dahican and Matiao, in Pujada bay, Davao Oriental. Various types of AMD were collected, cleaned and dried and
then weighted and classified as belonging to plastics, cloths, rubber, glass, metals, wood or other items. Comparison of
weight of AMD between the two study areas (Dahican and Matiao) showed no significant differences (P=0.119). In terms
of comparison of different categories in the two study areas, only Matiao showed significant differences (P<0.001) with
the category of cloth contributing highly at 39 g. There was no significant difference of the categories for the study area
in Dahican (P=0.137). Further confirmatory studies on AMD and mangroves and its ability to trap AMDs are suggested
including the impacts of AMD on marine fauna and flora.
Publication Information:
Received 16 December 2019, Accepted 13 April 2020, Available online 29 June 2020
DOI: 10.21463/jmic.2020.09.1.03
Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, v9n1 — Abreo et al.
34
2212-6821 © 2020 Institution for Marine and Island Cultures, Mokpo National University.
10.21463/jmic.2020.09.1.03 — https://jmic.online/issues/v9n1/3/