Synthesis of Silanated Coconut Oil-Based Waterborne Polyurethane
Coating for Corrosion Protection
Dave Joseph E. Estrada
1,2,a*
, Amierson C. Tilendo
3,b
, Arnold C. Alguno
7,c
,
Alona A. Lubguban
4,d
, Gerard G. Dumancas
5,e
, Anthony O. Maputi
1,f
,
Vanessa Enobio
2,g
, Roberto M. Malaluan
1,6,h
, and Arnold A. Lubguban
1,6,i*
1
Center for Sustainable Polymers, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology,
Iligan City, 9200Philippines
2
Graduate School, College of Engineering and Technology, Mindanao State University - Iligan
Institute of Technology, Iligan City, 9200 Philippines
3
Department of Chemical Engineering, Mindanao State University - Main Campus,
Marawi City, 9700 Philippines
4
University of the Philippines Rural High School, Paciano Rizal, Bay, Laguna, 4033 Philippines
5
Department of Chemistry, Loyola Science Center, The University of Scranton,
Scranton, PA, USA 18510
6
Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute
of Technology, Philippines, Iligan City, 9200 Philippines
7
Department of Physics, Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology,
Iligan City, 9200 Philippines
a*
davejoseph.estrada@g.msuiit.edu.ph,
b
amierson.tilendo@g.msuiit.edu.ph,
c
arnold.alguno@g.msuiit.edu.ph,
d
alonalubguban@yahoo.com,
e
gerard.dumancas@scranton.edu,
f
anthony.maputi@g.msuiit.edu.ph,
g
vanessa.enobio@g.msuiit.edu.ph,
h
roberto.malaluan@g.msuiit.edu.ph,
i*
arnold.lubguban@g.msuiit.edu.ph
Keywords: Anti-corossion coating, adhesion strength, coconut oil, silane, thermal stability,
waterborne.
Abstract. In this study, an eco-friendly coconut oil-based polyol blend was synthesized for bio-based
waterborne polyurethane (WBPU) and WBPU-silane composite coatings. It was demonstrated that
an increase in silane content incorporated into the WBPU matrix significantly enhanced the corrosion
protection of WBPU coatings. Results also show a fourfold increase in the adhesion strength of
WBPU-silane composite coatings as compared to that of bare WBPU coatings. Further, the water
contact angle revealed that hydrophobic properties increase as the silane content incorporated into the
WBPU matrix increases. This work provides a novel route for enhanced corrosion protection utilizing
a bio-based polyol blend.
Introduction
Polyurethanes (PU) are widely used in a diverse range of applications, including foams, inks, sealants,
adhesives, and coatings [1,2]. Specifically, PUs are widely used to address metal corrosion by at least
inhibiting or retarding it by isolating the metal surface from the surrounding environment [3]. Solvent-
borne PU process is conventionally used during the production of the aforementioned applications
which utilizes hazardous air pollutants and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) thereby posing
several health risks and serious environmental hazards [4]. In the last decade, concerns about the
negative impact of solvent-borne and petroleum-based PUs on human health and the environment
have paved the way for more environmentally friendly alternative approaches [3]. As such, alternative
approaches have been identified for green PUs including but not limited to isocyanate-free
formulations, reduction of VOC emissions by limiting the use of organic solvents, renewability of the
starting materials, and sustainability of the synthesis itself [3,5]. Additionally, over the years, eco-
friendly waterborne polyurethanes (WBPUs) have also been used to replace the conventional solvent-
Solid State Phenome Submitted: 2022-11-15
ISSN: 1662-977 Revised: 2023-07-06
doi:10.4028/p- Accepted: 2023-07-10
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