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Investigating the effects of personality traits on pair programming in a
higher education setting through a family of experiments (Article)
, ,
Department of Computer Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, P.O. Box 10, 50728 Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia
School of Computing, Blekinge Istitute of Technology, 37179 Karlskrona, Sweden
Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218,
Hawthorn, VIC, Australia
Abstract
Evidence from our systematic literature review revealed numerous inconsistencies in findings from the Pair
Programming (PP) literature regarding the effects of personality on PP's effectiveness as a pedagogical tool. In
particular: i) the effect of differing personality traits of pairs on the successful implementation of pair-
programming (PP) within a higher education setting is still unclear, and ii) the personality instrument most often
used had been Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), despite being an indicator criticized by personality psychologists
as unreliable in measuring an individual's personality traits . These issues motivated the research described in this
paper. We conducted a series of five formal experiments (one of which was a replicated experiment), between 2009
and 2010, at the University of Auckland, to investigate the effects of personality composition on PP's effectiveness.
Each experiment looked at a particular personality trait of the Five-Factor personality framework. This framework
comprises five broad traits (Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and
Neuroticism), and our experiments focused on three of these - Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. A
total of 594 undergraduate students participated as subjects. Overall, our findings for all five experiments , including
the replication, showed that Conscientiousness and Neuroticism did not present a statistically significant effect upon
paired students' academic performance. However, Openness played a significant role in differentiating paired
students' academic performance. Participants' survey results also indicated that PP not only caused an increase in
satisfaction and confidence levels but also brought enjoyment to the tutorial classes and enhanced students'
motivation. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
Author keywords
Five-factor model Formal experiment Higher education Pair programming Personality traits
Indexed keywords
Engineering
controlled terms:
Experiments Teaching
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Empirical Software Engineering
Volume 19, Issue 3, June 2014, Pages 714-752
Salleh, N.
a
Mendes, E.
b
Grundy, J.
c
a
b
c
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