Full length article
Consumers' online information adoption behavior: Motives and
antecedents of electronic word of mouth communications
Safdar Hussain
a, b
, Wang Guangju
a
, Rana Muhammad Sohail Jafar
a
, Zahida Ilyas
c
,
Ghulam Mustafa
b
, Yang Jianzhou
a, *
a
College of Economics, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
b
Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan
c
Department of Applied Psychology, Lahore College for Women University, Jail Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
article info
Article history:
Received 27 April 2017
Received in revised form
18 July 2017
Accepted 13 September 2017
Available online 31 October 2017
Keywords:
Argument quality
eWOM credibility
Information Usefulness
Online opinions
Perceived risk
abstract
Electronic word of mouth influences the consumer buying behavior through the online exchange of
customer opinions and experiences about commodities using social networking sites. Reviews or com-
ments posted on the Internet by consumers and experts are based on their personal experiences and the
evaluation and expert analysis of a product. The current study explains an overview of key elements of
eWOM communication antecedents, addresses eWOM motives to analyze food products purchasing
factors associated with consumer engagement. We found certain factors of eWOM that should be
considered in decision making according to the model for information adoption. It revealed that con-
sumers’ need for social interaction, economic incentives, and self-worth reinforcement are the primary
drivers of eWOM involvement. However, argument quality was found to be more appealing then eWOM
source credibility for food product purchasing. Practitioners should make their strategies to follow the
credibility standards, trustworthy vehicles, perceived values, informative and digital channels for the
enhancement of eWOM communications. eWOM communication is an emerging area, further research
can be focused on the meta-analysis of relative factors, such as responses, moderators, and credibility to
eWOM communication.
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Owing to the explosive growth of the Internet and e-commerce
over the last few decades, the concept of electronic word of mouth
(eWOM) has received considerable attention for e-marketing.
Before the advent of the Internet, word of mouth (WOM) was the
most useful tool for marketing research and was known as the most
influential source for the exchange of information. It was well
established that WOM had more influence on consumer behavior
than other marketing strategy or advertising campaign (Breazeale,
2009; Maxham III and Netemeyer, 2002). WOM plays a central role
in marketing studies; however, traditional WOM interactions have
limitations such as boundaries and are effective only for particular
communities (Bhatnagar & Ghose, 2004). Therefore, with the
introduction of cyber technologies, eWOM became paramount to
interpersonal communications. When food marketers design
Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) strategies, they seek
online information adoption behavior, so the current study solves
this important issue for practice.
Many studies have been purposed the models of consumer
decision-making process and these models consist of different
stages to analyze how individuals search the information, alterna-
tives evaluation, problem recognition, pre-purchasing assessment,
choices, consumption and post-consumption to make a better de-
cision. eWOM process starts when consumers recognize the need
or desire in the actual state because problem recognition and
advertising is the best source to help for customers to recognize
their problems and fulfill the needs (Quester et al., 2007). After the
problem recognition consumers look for the information from an
internal or external source. At this stage, eWOM allows consumers
to compare the alternatives about product or services after infor-
mation seeking. Also at the final stage of purchase decision which
includes product or services choice, brand choice, and retailer se-
lection, eWOM reduces risk perception has a great impact on
consumers' decision. eWOM continuous to effect consumer * Corresponding author.
E-mail address: yjianz2015@163.com (Y. Jianzhou).
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Computers in Human Behavior
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/comphumbeh
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.09.019
0747-5632/© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Computers in Human Behavior 80 (2018) 22e32