American Journal of Computational Mathematics, 2020, 10, 460-472
https://www.scirp.org/journal/ajcm
ISSN Online: 2161-1211
ISSN Print: 2161-1203
DOI: 10.4236/ajcm.2020.103026 Sep. 27, 2020 460 American Journal of Computational Mathematics
Operations and Actions of Lie Groups on
Manifolds
Sharmin Akter
1
, Mir Md. Moheuddin
1*
, Saddam Hossain
2
, Asia Khatun
1
1
Department of CSE (Mathematics), Atish Dipankar University of Science and Technology (ADUST), Dhaka, Bangladesh
2
Department of Basic Science (Mathematics), World University of Bangladesh (WUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Abstract
As recounted in this paper, the idea of groups is one that has evolved from
some very intuitive concepts. We can do binary operations like adding or
multiplying two elements and also binary operations like taking the square
root of an element (in this case the result is not always in the set). In this pa-
per, we aim to find the operations and actions of Lie groups on manifolds.
These actions can be applied to the matrix group and Bi-invariant forms of
Lie groups and to generalize the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of differential
operators on
n
. A Lie group is a group as well as differentiable manifold,
with the property that the group operations are compatible with the smooth
structure on which group manipulations, product and inverse, are distinct. It
plays an extremely important role in the theory of fiber bundles and also finds
vast applications in physics. It represents the best-developed theory of conti-
nuous symmetry of mathematical objects and structures, which makes them
indispensable tools for many parts of contemporary mathematics, as well as
for modern theoretical physics. Here we did work flat out to represent the
mathematical aspects of Lie groups on manifolds.
Keywords
Group (G), Abelian Group (
1 2 2 1
gg gg = ), Subgroup (H Is a Subgroup of G),
Co-Sets (gH), Lie Groups ( ( ) , G G Gxy xy × → ⋅ and G G → ,
1
g g
−
),
Smooth Mapping ( : G G G σ × → )
1. Introduction
In the present era, the study of the group related to the Lie group is essential for
the sake of its comprehensive applications in several fields. Through the mathe-
matical analysis, representations of groups on the manifold are vital due to it al-
How to cite this paper: Akter, S., Mo-
heuddin, M.Md., Hossain, S. and Khatun,
A. (2020) Operations and Actions of Lie
Groups on Manifolds. American Journal of
Computational Mathematics, 10, 460-472.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ajcm.2020.103026
Received: July 2, 2020
Accepted: September 24, 2020
Published: September 27, 2020
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access