International Journal of Research in Dermatology | April-June 2019 | Vol 5 | Issue 2 Page 1
International Journal of Research in Dermatology
Ozer K et al. Int J Res Dermatol. 2019 May;5(2):xxx-xxx
http://www.ijord.com
Original Research Article
Evaluation of platelet-rich plasma on infraorbital dark circles
by using the FACE-Q scales
Kadri Ozer
1
*, Ozlem Colak
2
INTRODUCTION
Infraorbital dark circles, also referred to as idiopathic
cutaneous hyperchromia of the orbital region, periorbital
melanosis, periorbital hyperpigmentation or infraorbital
pigmentation, is a common condition frequently observed
in dark skinned patients, but has little data in scientific
literature.
1
Dark rings under the eyes are defined as
bilateral, round, homogeneous pigment macules over the
infraorbital regions.
2
Dark circles can be caused by a
variety of conditions such as infection, inflammation,
allergies, and lifestyle factors.
3
Possible causative factors
of the dark circles include excessive pigmentation; thin
and translucent lower eyelid skin overlying the
orbicularis oculi muscle; and shadowing due to skin
laxity of aging and tear trough.
3
Excessive sun exposure,
ABSTRACT
Background: Infraorbital dark circles, also referred to as idiopathic cutaneous hyperchromia of the orbital region,
periorbital melanosis, periorbital hyperpigmentation or infraorbital pigmentation, is a common condition frequently
observed in dark-skinned patients, but has little data in scientific literature. We aimed to discuss our results of PRP
procedure in the treatment of infraorbital dark circles using objective scales based on patient satisfaction and the
quality of life.
Methods: Between 2016 and 2017, 9 patients complaining of infraorbital darkness were included who underwent 3
sessions of platelet-rich plasma injection. The outcome was determined by the difference in pre- and post- procedure
FACE-Q modules which were designed as patient-reported outcome instrument to evaluate the unique outcomes of
patients undergoing facial cosmetic procedures. Surveys conducted were modules of satisfaction with facial
appearance, satisfaction with skin, psychological function, social function, aging appearance appraisal and satisfaction
with outcome.
Results: All patients were followed up a minimum of 9 months. No major complications were recorded. Only
transient ecchymosis and edema were seen in all patients who were improved during follow-up. The patient-reported
FACE-Q satisfaction and FACE-Q quality of life pre- and post- procedure results showed statistically significant
improvement (<0.05). Overall satisfaction with outcome was 83.33±16.25 (range 63–100).
Conclusions: PRP as a potent source of growth factors, can be seen as a safe, biocompatible, autologous and
appropriate treatment modality for the dark eye circles formed in lower eye regions which can increase the quality of
patients’ lives in terms of social and psychological function.
Keywords: Dark circle, Hyperpigmentation, Infraorbital, Platelet-rich plasma
Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic,
1
Aydin State Hospital, Aydin,
2
Istanbul Okmeydani Training and
Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Received: 21 January 2019
Revised: 03 March 2019
Accepted: 05 March 2019
*Correspondence:
Dr. Kadri Ozer,
E-mail: kadriozer@hotmail.com
Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under
the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20191001