Tikrit Journal of Pure Science Vol. 30 (1) 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v30i1.1708
40
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
ISSN: 1813 – 1662 (Print) --- E-ISSN: 2415 – 1726 (Online)
Journal Homepage: https://tjpsj.org/
Geometrical Analysis of the Asos and Dokan Anticlines in Imbricated and
High Folded Zones of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt, Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Soran H Syan, Abdulla Amir Omar
Department of Earth Sciences and Petroleum, College of Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq
Received: 25 Aug. 2024 Received in revised form: 2 Sep. 2024 Accepted: 10 Sep. 2024
Final Proofreading: 27 Sep. 2024 Available online: 25 Feb. 2025
ABSTRACT
The Asos and Dokan anticlines are situated in the Imbricated and High Folded
zones, respectively, in the NW segment of Zagros Fold and Thrust Belt within the
Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The balanced section across these structures was
constructed manually on the graph-paper by employing the kink-band methods and
restored to their pre-deformed shape, the constructed balanced cross-section was
constrained by integrating intensive surface geological observations and available
subsurface seismic sections. The study aims to understanding the geometry of the
structures as well as fold and fault architecture at depth. The structures are slightly
asymmetrical with steeper forelimb and wide crestal region. The average horizontal
shortening values of the Dokan and Asos anticlines are (7.21 %) and (17.05 %)
respectively, and the fault-related shortening decrease upsection. The Asos anticline
exhibits greater fault-related shortening values compared to the Dokan structure due
to higher deformation intensity via thrusting processes. The studied section implies
that the structures representing thrust-related anticline and the Dokan anticline show
pop-up geometry, while Asos exhibits imbricate fan thrust.
Keywords: Asos and Dokan anticlines, Balanced cross-section, Shortening, Structural
style, Kink method.
Name: Soran H Syan E-mail: soran.syan@su.edu.krd
©2025 THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/