Citation: Wolniak, R.; Sadlowska-
Wrzesi ´ nska, J.; Miciula, I.; Wojtaszek,
H.; Gluchowska-Wójcicka, M.;
Skelnik, K.; Tyl˙ zanowski, R.; Nejman,
˙
Z. The Prevalence and Impact of
Innovative CSR Strategies in
Manufacturing Enterprises in the
Silesian Voivodeship: A Multifaceted
Analysis of Benefits, Challenges, and
Market Adaptability. Sustainability
2023, 15, 16116. https://doi.org/
10.3390/su152216116
Academic Editor: Víctor Jesús
García-Morales
Received: 7 September 2023
Revised: 29 October 2023
Accepted: 4 November 2023
Published: 20 November 2023
Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
sustainability
Article
The Prevalence and Impact of Innovative CSR Strategies in
Manufacturing Enterprises in the Silesian Voivodeship:
A Multifaceted Analysis of Benefits, Challenges, and
Market Adaptability
Radoslaw Wolniak
1
, Joanna Sadlowska-Wrzesi ´ nska
2
, Ireneusz Miciula
3,
* , Henryk Wojtaszek
4
,
Maja Gluchowska-Wójcicka
5
, Klaudia Skelnik
5
, Roman Tyl˙ zanowski
6
and
˙
Zaneta Nejman
2
1
Organization and Management Department, Silesian University of Technology, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland;
radoslaw.wolniak@polsl.pl
2
Faculty of Management Engineering, Institute of Safety and Quality Engineering, Pozna ´ n University of
Technology, 60-965 Pozna´ n, Poland; joanna.sadlowska-wrzesinska@put.poznan.pl (J.S.-W.);
zaneta.nejman@put.poznan.pl (
˙
Z.N.)
3
Department of Sustainable Finance and Capital Markets, Institute of Economics and Finance, University of
Szczecin, 70-453 Szczecin, Poland
4
Institute of Logistics, Faculty of Management and Command, War Studies University, 00-910 Warsaw, Poland;
h.wojtaszek@pracownik.akademia.mil.pl
5
Department of Security Sciences, Faculty of Finance and Management, WSB Merito University,
80-266 Gda ´ nsk, Poland; mgluchowska@wsb.gda.pl (M.G.-W.)
6
Department of Enterprise Management, Institute of Management, University of Szczecin,
70-453 Szczecin, Poland; roman.tylzanowski@usz.edu.pl
* Correspondence: ireneusz.miciula@usz.edu.pl
Abstract: This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the occurrence of innovative solutions
in accordance with CSR in various companies. It turns out that 71% of medium-sized enterprises
(50–249 people) and 64% of smaller companies (10–49 people and up to 9 people) declare the intro-
duction of innovative solutions in CSR strategies, which proves that innovations are not limited
to large companies. A responsible approach to business can affect competitiveness and positive
public perception. The implementation of a CSR strategy increases profits, improves image, increases
customer loyalty, attracts media attention, and opens up new markets. The hindering factor is the
additional cost of implementing CSR activities, insufficient knowledge and awareness of CSR, and
unclear regulations and market conditions, as well as the need to adapt the organizational structure
and culture. CSR strategies are important for the success of enterprises and society, and solving
potential problems allows for effective introduction of responsible practices. In order to obtain the
presented data, two research methods were used: an analysis of the international literature sources
and a survey by manufacturing firms in the Silesian Voivodeship.
Keywords: CSR strategy; competitiveness; market demand; benefits; challenges; social innovation;
economy
1. Introduction
Business management has been enhanced in recent years; it is necessary to introduce
innovations that generate demand, accelerate the development of enterprises, and reduce
product prices, meeting constantly growing human needs. Research in this area shows that
innovations are closely related to the increase in the effectiveness and competitiveness of
the company on the market [1]. The ability to create and absorb innovations is therefore a
key challenge of the 21st century.
The analysis and assessment of innovativeness of enterprises are complex issues that
often raise many uncertainties [2]. Innovation stems from many factors, both internal
Sustainability 2023, 15, 16116. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152216116 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability