Vol. 10, No. 1, 2024, pp. 87-94
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29210/020242384
Contents lists available at Journal IICET
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
ISSN: 2502-8103 (Print) ISSN: 2477-8524 (Electronic)
Journal homepage: https://jurnal.iicet.org/index.php/jppi
87
Validity and reliability tests on generalized anxiety disorder
diagnostic scale
Valensia Putri Adhyartasari
*)
, Christiana Hari Soetjiningsih, Susana Prapunoto
Psychology Faculty, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Jl. Diponegoro No.52-60, Salatiga, Kec. Sidorejo, Kota Salatiga,
Jawa Tengah 50711, Indoneia
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Des 08
th
, 2022
Revised Mar 29
th
, 2023
Accepted Jan 21
st
, 2024
Generalized anxiety disorder is one of the most common anxiety disorders in
society. The purpose of this study is to develop a diagnostic scale for generalized
anxiety disorder because there is no self-report diagnostic tool for generalized
anxiety disorder based on DSM-V and ICD-10 criteria in Indonesia. The
research uses quantitative research. Respondents in the field test consisted of 210
adult respondents aged 18-65 years, moderate or had experienced anxiety, and
were Indonesian citizens. This study provides the results that the overall anxiety
disorder diagnostic scale has gone through the internal validity and internal
reliability test stages and obtained valid and reliable results so that this
measuring instrument has described the suitability of the measuring instrument
construct with the data. Based on testing the average processing time of 6
respondents, it was obtained an average of approximately 5 minutes (2 minutes
4 seconds to 5 minutes 21 seconds). Scoring for each item that supports or is in
accordance with the symptoms (favorable), namely Yes = 1 and No = 0. The
scoring for each item that does not support the symptoms is Yes = 0 and No =
1. This measuring instrument is declared to have good validity and reliability.
Keyword:
Construct validity,
Diagnostic scale,
Generalized anxiety disorder,
EFA,
CFA
© 2024 The Authors. Published by IICET.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0)
Corresponding Author:
Valensia Putri Adhyartasari
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana,
Email: 832021801@student.uksw.edu
Introduction
Generalized anxiety disorder is one of the most common anxiety disorders (Barlow et al., 2016; Munir & Takov,
2021). Singapore as one of the countries in Southeast Asia has a percentage rate of 1.6% from 2010-2016 for
generalized anxiety disorder (Statista Research Department, 2019). In addition, it is recorded that 6.8 million
adults in America experience a generalized anxiety disorder (Anxiety and Depression Association of America,
2020). The percentage for generalized anxiety disorder in Indonesia does not clearly written, however, anxiety
disorders are the second most common disorder experienced by Indonesian people (PDSKJI, 2020). The
Indonesian Health Research and Development Agency states that 6.8% of the population experiencing anxiety
disorders out of 2800 samples of the Indonesian population, while the PDSKJI data (2020) shows that 65% of
the 4010 samples of the Indonesian population experience anxiety disorders.
Research conducted by Bruce et al in Olthuis et al.(2016) said that individuals who experience generalized
anxiety disorder and 12 years after experiencing the first episode of GAD, only 58% will have the opportunity
to experience a full recovery, but 47% who have experienced recovery are likely to experience relapse. return.
In addition, someone who has a generalized anxiety disorder can experience other comorbidities such as