ijcrb.webs.com
INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS
COPY RIGHT © 2014 Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research 261
JANUARY 2014
VOL 5, NO 9
Effect of Customer Service Practices on Performance of Banks: A survey of
Commercial Banks in Kitale Town, Kenya.
Daniel Wabuyabo Sakwa,
MBA Student at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya. Customer
service consultant, Kenya commercial Bank. P.O. BOX 118 -50106 Shianda, Kenya
Dr. Margaret Oloko,
Lecturer, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya;
P.O. BOX 62000 – 00200 Nairobi, Kenya
ABSTRACT
Customer service is the series of activities designed to enhance the level of customer
satisfaction-that is, the feeling that a product or service has met the customer‟s expectation
and even beyond his/her expectation. Customers evaluate a product or service in terms of
whether that product or service has met their needs and expectations. Customer satisfaction is
derived largely from the quality and reliability of products and services. Commercial banks
encounter similar problems in meeting customer„s expectation of services and customer
satisfaction. The general purpose of this paper was to assess effect customer service on
performance of commercial banks in Kenya. Target population was 202 employees of Banks
drawn from eight commercial banks operating in Kitale town. Simple random sampling was
used to select a sample size of 61employees
Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed and presented using descriptive
statistical tools including the use of frequency, tables and Pearson Correlation Coefficient and
multiple regressions with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Research
findings revealed that waiting situation affects the performance of the banking sector
(β
1
=0.169, ρ<0.05). Segmentation affects the performance of the banking sector (β
2
=0.279,
ρ<0.05). Service delivery channels is a key determinant in the performance of the banking
sector (β
3
=0.249, ρ<0.05) and that communication does affect the performance of the banking
sector (β4 =0.236, ρ<0.05). From the study findings there is evidence that waiting situation
practices allows customers to save on time and avoid lengthy procedures which creates
dissatisfaction on segmentation that seem to play a pivotal role in performance of the bank
sector. Multiple service delivery roles positively on performance of the bank sector
communication has tremendously increased performance in the banking sector thus the study
advocates for better and efficient ways of saving on time in order to increase customer
satisfaction. Thus the managers should increase market and customer segmentation because
this will have a significant positive effect on bank performance. In addition, bank sector
should adopt advanced technological methods such as self-inquiry facility for inquiries and
view of transactions in the account
Keywords: Delivery Channel, Customer Service Practices, Internal Segmentation,
Waiting situation
Introduction
The goal of every organization is to meet the needs and the requirements of its stakeholders not
only ensure the survival of the organization but also allow it to flourish. Customers are presumed
to be one of the most important stakeholders in any organization because without them,
organizations are not likely to succeed. Hence, marketers emphasize on research in the area of