336 J. Global Business Advancement, Vol. 4, No. 4, 2011 Copyright © 2011 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. Internationalisation of architectural firms from emerging economies: the Malaysian experience Abdul Rashid Abdul-Aziz* and Haniza-Azmaya C.M. Nor Azmi School of Housing Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia Email: abdulrashid.abdulaziz@gmail.com Email: gabrielle_am84@yahoo.com *Corresponding author Abstract: Studies on the internationalisation of the services sector, particularly from developing economies, are lacking. A study on the internationalisation of Malaysian architectural firms was conducted to determine the motives for internationalisation, their competitive strengths, countries they penetrated, the locational factors they considered before entering foreign markets, methods of securing work and market entry modes. Data were collected using a postal questionnaire survey and follow-up interviews. Fifteen out of the known 54 internationalised firms returned their completed questionnaires (28% response rate). Seven agreed to be interviewed. The sampled firms internationalised at different rates using various pathways, mainly depending on top management judgement and chance. Quality of service and mutual recognition of professional qualification were the highest ranked firm-related and country- related competitive strengths, respectively. Their greatest concern with host countries was political stability. Networks played an important role in securing overseas work and entering foreign markets. Keywords: architectural services; competitiveness; firms; location; internationalisation; networks; pathways; trade; developing economies; Malaysia. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Abdul-Aziz, A.R. and Nor Azmi, H-A.C.M. (2011) ‘Internationalisation of architectural firms from emerging economies: the Malaysian experience’, J. Global Business Advancement, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp.336–355. Biographical notes: Abdul Rashid Abdul-Aziz is a Professor at the School of Housing Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang. He is an active researcher and writer. His research interest includes project management, labour issues and internationalisation. Haniza-Azmaya C.M. Nor Azmi is a Research Officer attached with the School of Housing Building and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia. She was a graduate of University Utara Malaysia.