Albedo of Pavement Surfacing Materials: In Situ Measurements
Caroline Richard
M.Sc. Candidate, Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Guy Doré, Eng., Ph.D.
Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Chantal Lemieux, M.Sc.
Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Jean-Pascal Bilodeau, Eng., Ph.D.
Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Jade Haure-Touzé
University of Technology of Troyes, Troyes, France.
Abstract: In order to limit heat intake in the ground underneath pavements, high albedo
surfaces can be used in cold regions to mitigate permafrost degradation. In this study,
experimental sections at Site Experimental Routier de l’Université Laval (Québec, 2014),
on the Alaska Highway (Beaver Creek, Yukon, 2012 and 2014 and at km post 1786,
Yukon, 2014), and in Tasiujaq (Nunavik, Québec, 2015) were used to document the
effectiveness and durability of high albedo surfacing materials. The test sections were
equipped with thermistors and data loggers recording surface temperatures. Albedo and
skid resistance were also monitored at these sections. In addition to the experimental
sites, several albedo measurements were made on asphalt surfaces to develop a
relationship between albedo and pavement age.
Keywords: Albedo; Pavement; Permafrost; Solar reflectance.
1 INTRODUCTION
Due to global warming in northern regions, the consequences of thermal degradation of
thaw sensitive permafrost have been observed and documented in the last few decades.
The increase of air temperature affects surface temperature of pavements and will
eventually induce thaw settlements of the ground. In ice-rich permafrost conditions, this
will cause distortions as well as longitudinal cracking of the pavement, which can
significantly affect road serviceability and performance. In addition, the construction or
rehabilitation of a pavement structure makes it more vulnerable to heat intake due to the
darkness of the new asphalt, which increases absorption of solar radiation (Doré and
Zubeck 2009).
Cold Regions Engineering 2015 181
© ASCE