Indian Journal of Natural Sciences www.tnsroindia.org.in ©IJONS
Vol.15 / Issue 87 / Dec / 2024 International Bimonthly (Print) – Open Access ISSN: 0976 – 0997
83512
Generational Differences with Respect to Perceived Social Support, Self-
Esteem and Resilience
Vrinda Antapurkar
1
and Vaishali Choudhari
2
*
1
Student, MIT World Peace University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
2
Assistant Professor, MIT World Peace University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Received: 02 Jun 2024 Revised: 06 Aug 2024 Accepted: 18 Oct 2024
*Address for Correspondence
Vaishali Choudhari
Assistant Professor, MIT World Peace University,
Pune, Maharashtra, India
E.Mail: vaishalichoudhari9@gmail.com
This is an Open Access Journal / article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License
(CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited. All rights reserved.
Generational gap and differences have always been a topic of research. These intergenerational
differences are prominent and can be observed very distinctly, be it in terms of physical, social,
emotional, and/or psychological abilities. This study aimed to investigate a significant difference between
Generation X and Generation Z in terms of self-esteem, resilience, and perceived social support. The
survey incorporated basic questions about the participants such as their names, ages, and gender. It most
importantly consisted of 3 self-report measures namely the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, The Multi Social
Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale. 172 participants of Indian
nationality participated in this study. Out of which 86 belonged to Generation X and 86 to Generation Z.
Independent samples t-test was used to analyze the data. The findings demonstrated a significant
difference between the two generational cohorts in terms of self-esteem, resilience, and perceived social
support.
Keywords: Gen X, Gen Z, Self-esteem, Resilience, Perceived Social Support
INTRODUCTION
The word ‘generation’ is commonly used when denoting an entire age group of people and locating individuals
within a historical time frame. Many social scientists have tried to define a generational cohort in their ways.
According to Karl Mannheim(1952), a generation can be described as, ‚A group that is distinctive in any number of
respects by having experienced a specific set of social, economic, technological, and/or political circumstances at a
formative period in their lives‛. The term ‘generational cohort’ is often used interchangeably with terminologies like
‘age cohort’ or ‘birth cohort’ in fields like social sciences, marketing, humanities, demographics, etc. A generational
cohort is a group of people who were born within a few years of each other into the same historical and social-
cultural context and have developed common attributes caused by shared participation in similar life events (Lyons
ABSTRACT
RESEARCH ARTICLE