DOI: https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2021.0902.0122
150
eISSN: 2415-007X
Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Volume 9, Number 2, 2021, Pages 150 – 157
Journal Homepage:
https://journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/pjhss
Framing the Inclusion of Students with Visual Impairment in the
Regular Schools of Punjab: Efforts and Challenges
Kashifa Rashid
1
, Samina Ashraf
2
, Musarrat Jahan
3
, Muhammad Latif Javed
4
1
Ph.D. Scholar, Institute of Special Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Email: kashifarashid53@gmail.com
2
Assistant Professor, Institute of Special Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Email: samina.dse@pu.edu.pk
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Special Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Email: musarrat.jahan@iub.edu.pk
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar Campus,
Pakistan. Email: latif.javed@iub.edu.pk
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article History:
Received: August 25, 2021
Revised: September 26, 2021
Accepted: September 28, 2021
Available Online: September 30, 2021
The main objective of this study was to frame the inclusion for
students with visual (SWVI) in the public schools of Punjab. For
this purpose, researchers took the opinions of principals and
teaching staff of the regular schools where SWVI are enrolled.
Researchers used the survey method to conduct the study. A
descriptive type of research was used. The study population
compromised of all principals and teaching staff teaching in
general inclusive schools of Punjab. The total ratio of the sample
is 151(N=38). Principals and teachers teaching in inclusive
schools (N=113) were taken as a sample of the study. The two-
structured questionnaire were used, encompassing a
dichotomous scale (Yes / No). The reliability of the instruments
was estimated respectively 0.77 and 0.86. In contrast, the
content validity of the instruments was assessed through
experts who had experience in the field of special and inclusive
education. The IBM version 20 was used for the analysis of the
results. Results of the responses were calculated through
frequency distribution with their percentage. Most of the
principals who were administrators in regular inclusive schools
emphasized that they have a zero rejection policy for admission
in schools and make possible the friendly environment for
students, positive feedback from the community, and an open-
door policy for teachers, students, and parents to solve
problems related to students. The majority of the school heads
highlighted that school infrastructure is not according to the
needs of students. Many teachers said that they lack training,
have less knowledge to modify the syllabus and assessment
procedures, do not have a proper source to adapt teaching
material.
Keywords:
Inclusion
Visual Impairment
School Infrastructure
Regular Schools
Services and Facilities
Zero Rejection
© 2021 The Authors, Published by iRASD. This is an Open
Access Article under the Creative Common Attribution
Non-Commercial 4.0
Corresponding Author’s Email: musarrat.jahan@iub.edu.pk
1. Introduction
In spite of twenty-five years of discussion at international level, compromise on
inclusive education remains indefinable (Ainscow, 2020). At international level, it is
progressively seen as a norm to provide support and say welcome to diversity that has
presence among all learners (UNESCO, 2017). This overall debate assumes that the purpose is
to eradicate social exclusion that creates inequitable behaviors about race, social status,
culture, creed, sex, and capability. As result, its takes start from the belief that education is
considered a basic human right and provided the strong ground for a more just mortality
(Ainscow, 2020).