Accounting Studies and Tax Journal (COUNT)
Vol 1 (1) 2024 : 117-130
The Effect of Financial Leverage on Profitability in the Food and Beverage
Industry (2017-2021)
Pengaruh Financial Leverage terhadap Profitability pada Perusahaan Makanan
dan Minuman (2017-2021)
Irwan Moridu
Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk
*irwanmoridu@gmail.com
*Corresponding Author
ABSTRACT
This study aims to investigate the effect of financial leverage, that's measured through the Debt
to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Debt to equity Ratio (DER), on return on assets (ROA) in food and beverage
sector companies indexed at the Indonesia stock change (BEI). at some stage in the 2017-2021 period.
Financial report records from 14 corporations selected the usage of the purposive sampling technique
was analyzed via a couple of linear regression. The studies results show that the DAR ratio does not have
an extensive effect on ROA, while the DER ratio has a giant high quality that has an effect on ROA. This
research presents critical perception into capital structure management and its effect on organisation
financial performance amidst the dynamics of the food and beverage industry.
Keywords: Financial Leverage, Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Profitability, Return on Asset
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial leverage yang diukur melalui Debt
to Asset Ratio (DAR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap return on assets (ROA) pada perusahaan
sektor makanan dan minuman yang terindeks di Bursa Efek Indonesia. (BEI). pada tahap tertentu dalam
periode 2017-2021. Catatan laporan keuangan dari 14 perusahaan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik
purposive sampling dianalisis melalui beberapa regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio
DAR tidak berpengaruh luas terhadap ROA, sedangkan rasio DER mempunyai kualitas yang sangat tinggi
sehingga berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Penelitian ini menyajikan persepsi kritis terhadap manajemen
struktur modal dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan organisasi di tengah dinamika industri
makanan dan minuman.
Kata Kunci: Financial Leverage, Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Profitability, Return on Asset
Introduction
The financial overall performance of a business entity is the principal attention in
tracking and comparing numerous strategic choices taken with the aid of management. The
idea of financial performance includes numerous components, which includes profitability,
liquidity, leverage, and operational efficiency, all of which play an essential function in
determining the competitiveness and survival of an organization amidst market uncertainty
(Abubakar, 2017). In a dynamic global business context, financial overall performance is the
primary benchmark for stakeholders, including owners, investors, lenders and inner control. An
employer's potential to generate sustainable profits, hold healthy liquidity, and control its
capital structure wisely are all determining elements in accomplishing long-time period desires
(Ahmed, 2018).
The role of financial overall performance is not only constrained to monitoring
operational sustainability, however additionally concerns funding attractiveness, enterprise fee,
and the company's ability to face outside challenges. Therefore, a deep understanding of the
factors that have an impact on financial performance is essential to enable companies to make
COUNT, 1(1) 2024: 117-130, https://journal.ppipbr.com/index.php/count/index | DOI https://doi.org/10.62207
Copyright © 2024 THE AUTHOR(S). This article is distributed under a a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial
4.0 International license.