45 IEEE ANTENNAS & PROPAGATION MAGAZINE FEBRUARY 2016 1045-9243/16©2016IEEE
M
icrostrip patches and dielectric resonators (DRs)
are two low-profile variants of modern microwave
and wireless antennas. However, the DR antenna
(DRA) is relatively new and still passing through
the stages of development. Both variants are quite similar
in terms of performance and characteristics. This article
focuses on a meaningful comparative study where we have
considered all commonly used feed mechanisms such as
coaxial probe, microstrip line, and rectangular aperture
for both antennas operating near the same frequency. Cir-
cular geometry, i.e., cylindrical DRA (CDRA) and circular
microstrip patch antenna (CMPA), have been chosen, and a
systematic investigation based on thorough experiments has
been executed. Multiple sets of prototypes have been fabri-
cated and measured at 4 GHz. All available data have been
furnished and compared, indicating relative advantages
and disadvantages. This comparative study should provide
qualitative and quantitative instructions to a designer for
choosing the right element and corresponding feed based on
design requirement and feasibility.
Debatosh Guha and Chandrakanta Kumar
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MAP.2015.2501231
Date of publication: 17 February 2016
An experimental study to choose the right element.
Microstrip
Patch versus
Dielectric Resonator
Antenna Bearing
All Commonly
Used Feeds