1860–7330/11/0031–0195 Text & Talk 31–2 (2011), pp. 195–220
Online 1860–7349 DOI 10.1515/TEXT.2011.009
© Walter de Gruyter
“This property offers much character and
charm”: evaluation in the discourse of online
property advertising
GABRINA POUNDS
Abstract
“Evaluation” may be expressed through varying context-dependent and, there-
fore, often unpredictable lexico-grammatical operators. Its analysis relies, at
least partly, on “local” grammars or categories (Hunston and Sinclair 1999).
The aim of this paper is to outline a systematic approach to the identification
of evaluative meaning in the discourse of online property advertising, which
can be applied to the analysis of evaluation in other types of promotional dis-
course. The online descriptions of three established estate agencies in the East
of England are explored in terms of appraisal choices, specifically appreciation
(Martin and White 2005). The appraisal framework is reviewed with particular
reference to the study of property advertising carried out by Pryce and Oates
(2008) and general advertising theories (e.g., Darley and Smith 1993). Re-
vised categories of positive evaluation are identified in correspondence with
different values of subjectivity, affect, and explicitness. The analysis reveals
similarities and differences in the nature and distribution of the evaluative
options across the three sets of descriptions. The theoretical and practical
implications of the findings and approach are discussed in the final section.
Keywords: evaluation; online property descriptions; advertising; appraisal;
subjectivity; affect.
1. Introduction
This article is concerned with the expression of evaluation in discourse. First,
it discusses issues connected with the analysis of evaluation and the rationale
for the development of “local” categories/parameters suited to the analysis of
specific discourse types and contexts. This approach is illustrated in the rest of
the article with reference to advertising/promotional discourse, specifically
online property descriptions. The nature of this discourse type is explored in
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