JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION VOL. 03 NO. 01
(2025) 41-61
© Digital Innovation and Technology Research Network – DITRN, Publisher’s
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JISDT
https://ditrn.org/pub/index.php/jisdt
Journal of
Information
Systems and
Digital
Transformation
ISSN: 2289-7223 e-ISSN: 2600-7966
*Corresponding author: andrewarim@lirauni.ac.ug
2025 DITRN Publisher. All rights reserved.
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41
A reference model for enhancing digital platforms
development process: A design pattern methodology
Andrew Arim
1*
, Dr. Peter Nabende
2
, Prof. Pekka Makkonen
3
1
Faculty of Computing and Information Sciences, Lira University
Lira City, P.O. Box 1035, UGANDA
2
College of Computing and Information Sciences, Makerere University
Kampala, P.O. Box 7062, UGANDA
3
School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland
Kuopio, Northern Savonia, FINLAND
*Corresponding Author
10.30870/jisdt.03.01.04
Received 12 Month 2024; Accepted 02 Month 2025; Available online 04 Month 2025
1.0. Introduction
1.1. Digital Platform Eco-system
The concept of a digital platform is described in order to comprehend the digital platform eco-system. According to [7],
a platform can be utilized as a foundation for the development of supplementary products, technologies, or services. A
digital platform empowers the customer and producer to trade value through information technology [2], [7].
Depending on the number of participating roles, such as producer and consumer, these digital platforms are referred to
Abstract: Due to the numerous components in various domains that need to be identified in digital ecosystems, the
design of digital platforms spans a variety of areas that complicate the development process. Misalignment
between the various domains, such as business-IT, may result from the intricacy and decisions made.
We found that the primary cause of the complexity is the ignorance of those who develop digital platforms. In
order to convey knowledge about the motivation, business, application, and data domains, we developed a
reference model. We developed Enterprise Architecture (EA) patterns in each area using the ArchiMate language
after identifying pertinent digital platform principles with the help of literature. These trends outline the decisions
that must be made while developing a digital platform for service exchange. We also concentrate on the application
domain on how business and IT are in sync. We developed a visualization tool that allows natural language to
generate perspectives using the reference model in order to get around the problem of ArchiMate's lack of
popularity. In order to verify the reference model's generalizability, we examined an existing digital platform and
conducted a case study at Steel and Tube, a firm that aims to develop a digital platform to offer a casting on-
demand service.
Keywords: Enterprise Architecture, Digital Platform Development, Platform Governance, Servitization,
Business-IT Alignment, Design Patterns