Applied Mathematics Letters 25 (2012) 952–958
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Applied Mathematics Letters
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/aml
On certain subclasses of meromorphic functions associated with certain
differential operators
E.A. Elrifai, H.E. Darwish
∗
, A.R. Ahmed
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Mansoura, Mansoura, Egypt
article info
Article history:
Received 23 May 2011
Accepted 10 November 2011
Keywords:
Analytic
Meromorphic functions
Differential operator
Convolution
abstract
In this work, we study some subordination and convolution properties of certain subclasses
of meromorphic functions which are defined by a previously mentioned differential
operator.
Crown Copyright © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Let Σ denote the class of functions of the form
f (z ) =
1
z
+
∞
k=1
a
k
z
k
(1.1)
which are analytic in the punctured unit disk U
∗
:= {z : 0 < |z | < 1}= U \{0}, with a simple pole at the origin.
If f (z ) and g (z ) are analytic in U , we say that f (z ) is subordinate to g (z ), written f ≺ g or f (z ) ≺ g (z )(z ∈ U ), if there
exists a Schwarz function w(z ) in U with w(0) = 0 and |w(z )| < 1 (z ∈ U ), such that f (z ) = g (w(z )) (z ∈ U ). If g (z ) is
univalent in U , then the following equivalence relationship holds true:
f (z ) ≺ g (z ) (z ∈ U ) ⇐⇒ f (0) = g (0) and f (U ) ⊂ g (U ).
For functions f (z ) ∈ Σ given by (1.1) and g (z ) ∈ Σ defined by
g (z ) =
1
z
+
∞
k=1
a
k
z
k
, (1.2)
the Hadamard product (or convolution) of f (z ) and g (z ) is given by
(f ∗ g )(z ) :=
1
z
+
∞
k=1
a
k
b
k
z
k
=: (g ∗ f )(z ). (1.3)
∗
Corresponding author.
E-mail addresses: Rifai@mans.edu.eg (E.A. Elrifai), Darwish333@yahoo.com (H.E. Darwish), Abdusalam5056@yahoo.com (A.R. Ahmed).
0893-9659/$ – see front matter Crown Copyright © 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.aml.2011.11.003