https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582X241297582
LATIN AMERICAN PERSPECTIVES, Issue 259, Vol. 51 No. 6, November 2024, 127–145
DOI: 10.1177/0094582X241297582
© 2024 Latin American Perspectives
127
Feminist Politics, Coalition Building,
and Movement Legacies
Abortion Rights Activism in Argentina Since
the 2001 Crisis
by
Elizabeth Borland and Barbara Sutton
Around two decades after Argentina’s 2001 crisis, the abortion rights movement flour-
ished, becoming a powerful force against obstacles to reproductive justice in the country
and mobilizing massive numbers of people from all walks of life to successfully demand
the legalization of abortion. The National Campaign for the Right to Legal, Safe, and Free
Abortion was launched in 2005, but the seeds for several of its key features were planted
during the collective action surrounding the crisis. This study draws on 105 qualitative
interviews with abortion rights advocates, feminists, and activist women in a variety of
organizations in Argentina, collected in different stages between 2002 and 2020, to exam-
ine how the events of 2001 influenced later organizing. The analysis reveals two central
features of the Campaign that can be traced back to mobilization in the crisis: the legacy of
a style of politics centered around broad coalition building with diverse constituencies that
cross social categories; and lessons about how to advance focused and strategic goals while
still engaging broad sectors of society. Broad organizing can be in tension with the nar-
rowing of goals, yet grappling with this tension is necessary for inclusive and effective
action. Argentina’s social movement experience shows how activists have managed to
successfully advance the targeted cause of abortion rights without relinquishing their
desire and efforts to “cambiarlo todo” (change everything) so reminiscent of the spirit of
the 2001 uprising.
Keywords: Abortion rights, Argentina, Coalition building, Reproductive justice, Social
movements
Elizabeth Borland is Professor of Sociology in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at
The College of New Jersey. Barbara Sutton is Professor and Chair in the Department of Women’s,
Gender and Sexuality Studies at the University at Albany, SUNY. Both authors contributed equally
to this article. They are grateful to the many activists who shared their experiences and perspec-
tives, and to attendees who offered feedback at the 2021 “Sur, Pandemia y Después” Jornadas de
Sociología (“South, Pandemic and After” Sociology Conferences) hosted online by the University
of Buenos Aires. This article also benefitted from the thoughtful comments of Nayla Luz Vacarezza
and two reviewers for Latin American Perspectives. Barbara Sutton is thankful for funding that
supported aspects of the research featured here, including from the Center for the Study of Women
in Society, the Stephen L. Wasby Dissertation Research Grant, and the Kenneth S. Ghent
International Student Scholarship at the University of Oregon; the Woodrow Wilson Foundation
(now Institute for Citizens and Scholars); the Ryoichi Sasakawa Young Leaders Fellowship Fund;
and the Faculty Research Award Program (FRAP B) at the University at Albany, SUNY. Elizabeth
Borland is grateful for the funding she has received from The College of New Jersey, including the
Gitenstein-Hart Sabbatical Prize.
1297582LAP XX X 10.1177/0094582X241297582LATIN AMERICAN PERSPECTIVESBorland and Sutton / FEMINIST POLITICS, COALITION BUILDING, AND MOVEMENT LEGACIES
research-article 2024