©2016 Pearl Research Journals
Comparative Nutritional Compositions of the Leaves, Bark
and Root of Nauclea latifolia
Faleye Francis Jide* and Akinwumi Olubunmi Adenike
Accepted 20 July 2016
Department of Chemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the nutritional composition of 50% ethanol: water extract obtained from the leaves,
stem bark and root of Nauclea latifolia. The extracts were assessed for their proximate and mineral contents.
The highest level of moisture, fat, protein, ash, crude fibre and carbohydrates were found in the root (12.48),
leaves (4.72%), leaves (8.65%), leaves (6.75%), bark (13.35%) and bark (63.90%), respectively. Similarly, the
mineral composition results showed that the bark was very rich in Fe and Zn; the leaf contained an appreciable
level of Mn, while the root was very high in Ca, K, and Na. All the three plant parts contained low levels of Cu,
while Cr was detected in a trace level only in the root. The present study showed that N.latifolia is rich in
essential nutrients and its usage as food supplement for man and animal should be encouraged.
Key words: Nauclea latifolia, Nutrients, Leaves, Bark, Root and Ethnomedicine.
*Corresponding author. E-mail: fjfaleye2002@yahoo.com.
INTRODUUCTION
Nauclea latifolia is an evergreen multi-stemmed shrub or
a tree; it grows up to an altitude of 200 m. It is
widespread in the humid tropical rainforest zone or in
savannah woodlands of West and Central Africa. In
Cameroon, the root are used to treat jaundice, yellow
fever, rheumatism, abdominal pains and hepatitis while
the bark is being used in the treatment of jaundice and
loss of appetite (Donalisio et al., 2013). In Nigeria, the
stem bark and roots of the plant are used against fever,
jaundice, malaria, diarrhoea, dysentery, hypertension and
diabetes (Okwori et al., 2008; Gidado et al., 2005). In
Sudan, the plant is used to treat venereal diseases and
fever while in Ghana; the leaves and stems are used for
stomach problems and for treating sores (Abbiw, 1990).
The anticonvulsant, anxiolytic and sedative properties of
the roots of the plant in mice have been investigated
(Bum et al., 2009). The anthelmintic, hypoglycaemic and
anti-hyperglycaemic activity of the aqueous and ethanolic
extract of the plant has also been reported (Onyeyili et
al., 2001; Ademola et al., 2007).
The proximate composition of plant material is important
as they show their respective percentage protein, fat,
carbohydrate, fibre, ash, moisture and dry matter content
of the plant. They also display their food values as well as
minerals and vitamins. The leaves of N. latifolia are used
extensively in the feeding of ruminants and also for
treating different ailments. The fruit is eaten by both
humans and animals when ripe and also used for
treatment of diseases in traditional medicine (Eze and
Obinwa, 2014). In view of this, the current research was
designed to investigate the comparative nutritional
compositions of the leaves, stem bark and root obtained
from 50% ethanol-water extract of N. latifolia to determine
their nutrition values. Hopefully, these may contribute to
their health beneficial effects.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Sample Collection
Fresh leaves, root, and stem bark of N. latifolia were
collected from Ekiti State University, Nigeria and
authenticated by Mr Femi Omotayo of the Plant Science
Journal of Medical and Biological Science Research
Vol. 2 (7), pp. 127-130, July, 2016
ISSN: 2449-1810
Full Length Research Paper
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