JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH / February 1999
Xiang et al. / NONFATAL AGRICULTURAL INJURIES
Nonfatal Agricultural Injuries Among
Colorado Older Male Farmers
HUIYUN XIANG, MD, MPH
LORANN STALLONES, MPH, PhD
YALIN CHIU, BS
Colorado State University
Objectives: This study described characteristics and potential risk factors for nonfatal
agricultural injuries among older male farmers age 60 years and older in Colorado.
Methods: A telephone survey was conducted among 113 older male farmers between
1993 and 1995. Agricultural injuries and potential risk factors were evaluated.
Results: A total of 27 injuries were sustained. The leading external cause of injuries
was livestock, and most of the injuries affected lower and upper extremities of the
body. Injured farmers were more likely to be persons who had gone deeply into debt or
who were using prescription medications. Discussion: Older farmers are at risk of
injuries. The study results support the need to consider physical limitations of aging in
developing prevention programs in agriculture.
The 1992 U.S. Census of Agriculture indicated that farmers in the
United States were getting older, with an average age approaching 55
years (Ford, Walson, & Owens, 1997; Grisso, Schwartz, & Wishner,
1990; Zwerling et al., 1996). Farm safety experts contended that this
creates special problems (Ford et al., 1997). Even though injuries are
the leading causes of morbidity and death among older people in the
United States (Grisso et al., 1990; Zwerling et al., 1995; Zwerling et
al., 1996), injury prevention for older people has not been given the
AUTHORS’NOTE: Funding for the study came from the National Institute of Occupational
Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cooperative Agreement (No.
U04/CCU806060). We gratefully acknowledge the Survey Research Unit of the Colorado
Department of Public Health and Environment for data collection and data entry. Reprints can be
obtained from Lorann Stallones, MPH, PhD, Professor and Director, Colorado Injury Control
Research Center, Department of Environmental Health, Colorado State University, Fort Collins,
CO 80523-1676; phone: 970-491-6156; e-mail: loranns@cvmbs.colostate.edu.
JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH, Vol. 11 No. 1, February 1999 65-78
© 1999 Sage Publications, Inc.
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