88
New Hybrid Filtering Methods To Remove Noise From Digital
Images
Ahmmad Ramadhan Rasheed
1,*
, Essa Ibrahim Essa
1
, Borhan F. Jumaa
1
1
Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Kirkuk,
Kirkuk, Iraq
Article information
Article history:
Received: August, 25, 2022
Accepted: September, 05, 2022
Available online: October, 10, 2022
Keywords:
Hybrid Filtering,
Salt and Pepper Noise,
Digital Topology,
Tumor Image Detection,
Median Filter.
*Corresponding Author:
Ahmmad Ramadhan Rasheed
ahmmadramadhan81@gmial.com
Citation: Rasheed, A., Essa , E. I. ., &
Jumaa, B. F. (2022). "New hybrid
Filtering Methods to remove noise from
Digital Images", Journal of Advanced
Sciences and Nanotechnology, 1(4), 88–
101.
Abstract
Using hybrid digital filtering techniques reduces the amount of
time a patient is exposed to radiation. If the patient is exposed
to radiation for an extended length of time, his life will be
jeopardized. Noise reduction in the photos is necessary when
asked to lower the high radiation dosage and time it takes,
which hides some of the right information from the physician
and makes it difficult for him to appropriately analyze it. As a
consequence, pre-processing has become the most significant
item in digital image processors, and in this research, we offer
a novel hybrid technology approach to decrease noise caused
when photos are captured with medical equipment or when they
are transferred. While respecting the image's edges, the
resulting noise of the salt and pepper type. The statistical
quantity measurements, Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR)
and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) are used to assess the
enhanced picture quality. To illustrate this method, take 0.08
salts and pepper noise and compute it as Mean Square Error
(MSE) it becomes 2.58 and PSNR 202.67, which indicates that
this method is better than others at removing higher noise.
DOI: 10.55945/joasnt.2022.1.4.88-101,
ISSN: 2791-0903/© This is an open access article under the CC BY License.
1. Introduction.
Digital images have grown more common in a variety of fields in recent years, including medicine,
scientific experimentation, education, and so on. As part of their everyday operations, hospitals, and
medical institutions generate a large number of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), digital pictures
such as x-rays, and mammograms [1]. Several digital image applications are extensively or regularly
utilized, including x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, computed tomography, and
ceroscopy images (DI) [2].Unfortunately, a number of noises can cause problems with medical
imaging. Gaussian, Pepper and Salt noise, Poisson noise, and Impulse noise are among the harmful
noises [3].
Journal of Advanced Sciences and Nanotechnology, Vol. 01, No. 04 (2022)
Journal of Advanced Sciences and Nanotechnology