KIU Journal of Social Sciences
177
KIU Journal of Social Sciences Copyright©2019
Kampala International University ISSN: 2413-9580; 5(4): 177-183
Out-Of-School Girls as an Impediment to the Achievement of the UBE Goals
in Plateau State
MARIA ANPE SAMBO, THERESA STEPHEN GYANG
University of Jos, Nigeria
Abstract. This paper investigated out-of-school
girls as an impediment to the achievement of the
UBE goals in Plateau State. The sample
consisted of one hundred (100) respondents
were used in the study. Three research questions
were formulated and answered in the study to
facilitate the findings of the research.
Descriptive survey research design was adopted
in the study and the research instrument used for
this study was a questionnaire developed by the
researcher. The data collected in the study was
analyzed using mean score and simple
percentages. From the analysis of data collected,
it was discovered that there are many of out-of-
school girl-children in Jos North LGA and
therefore, the extent of achievement of the UBE
goals is still low despite effort by stakeholders to
curb the rate of out-of-school girl-children.
Therefore, it is concluded in this study that there
is need to put more effort towards curbing the
rate of out of out-of-school girl-children in Jos
North LGA of Plateau State. Based on the
findings of the study, it was recommended
among others that early girl-child marriage
should be discouraged in Nigeria and the UBE
programme should be made compulsory for very
Nigerian child of school age.
Introduction
The girl-child refers to the female children
between the ages of 0-18 years. The girl child is
seen as a prospective mother and a home-maker,
thus educating her becomes very important
because the vital role women play in the family,
the society and the nation at large. However, the
girl-child has been neglected when it comes to
education in some parts of Nigeria. For instance,
in Northern Nigeria, many parents are of the
belief that educating the girl-child is a waste of
resources since she will eventually end up
getting married into another family. Other
factors that militate against girl-child education
include poor economic conditions of parents,
broken homes, teenage pregnancy, early
marriage and religious beliefs. It is common to
find young girls of school age in small towns,
streets of major cities in Plateau State including
Jos roaming around and hawking pure water,
groundnuts and other petty commodities rather
than being in school. This phenomenon puts the
girl-child at disadvantaged position because she
is denied access to basic education which will
equip her with knowledge, skills and value to
function effectively in the society (Kabiru,
2012).
The Education for All Campaign and the
Millennium Development Goals focused
attention on ensuring that no child is excluded
from receiving a primary education. However,
despite global efforts to promote universal
primary education, there were still 115 million
children of primary school age out-of-school in
2013/2014. Globally, 61.6 million girls of
primary school age were not in school,
accounting for 53% of the total number
(UNICEF, 2015). The greatest absolute numbers