171
[Type here]
Jurnal Perspektif Bea dan Cukai
Vol. 7, No. 1, 2023
ISSN 2614-283X (online) / ISSN 2620-6757 (print)
Copyright © 2023, Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN. All Rights Reserved
THE RESPONSE OF CROSS-BORDER E-COMMERCE MERCHANTS TO
DE MINIMIS THRESHOLDS IN INDONESIA
Tito Wibisono
1)
, Khoirunurrofik
2)
1,2
Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Depok,
West Java, Indonesia, 16424
ttwbsn@outlook.com
khoirunurrofik@ui.ac.id
INFORMASI ARTIKEL
Tanggal masuk
[01-04-2023]
Revisi
[15-06-2023]
Tanggal terima
[27-06-2023]
ABSTRACT:
In four years, Indonesia has changed the de minimis
threshold twice. This study aims to describe on how
merchants react to tax regulations, especially
international trade taxes, when conducting cross-
border e-commerce transactions. By using
administrative data on imported documents for
shipments for the period 2017-2020, which includes
the application period of the three de minimis
thresholds of USD 100, USD 75 and USD 3, this
study found that in each application period of the De
-Minimis a bunching behavior gave threshold for
exemption from import duties and taxes related to
imports. This study also finds a similar phenomenon
at the threshold of low-value shipments around the
$1,500 value, where merchants are bunching to use
simplified declarations and flat-rate pricing with
faster procedures and lower costs.
Keywords: de minimis Threshold, Low Value
Shipment, Bunching, Cross Border E-commerce
ABSTRAK:
Dalam kurun waktu empat tahun, Pemerintah
Indonesia melakukan perubahan nilai de minimis
threshold sebanyak dua kali. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis pedagang dalam
transaksi cross border e-commerce merespon
ketentuan perpajakan, khususnya pajak
perdagangan internasional. Dengan
menggunakan data administratif dokumen impor
barang kiriman periode 2017 – 2020 yang
mencangkup periode pemberlakuan tiga nilai de
minimis threshold USD100, USD75 dan USD3,
penelitian ini menemukan adanya perilaku
bunching pada tiap-tiap periode pemberlakuan
de minimis threshold untuk mendapatkan
pembebasan bea masuk dan pajak dalam rangka
impor. Fenomena serupa juga ditemukan pada
batasan low value shipment di sekitar nilai
USD1,500 dimana bunching dilakukan agar
dapat menggunakan pemberitahuan sederhana
dan tarif rata dengan prosedur yang lebih cepat
dan biaya lebih rendah.
Kata Kunci: de minimis Threshold, Low Value
Shipment, Bunching, Barang Kiriman