Civil Engineering and Architecture 13(2): 1216-1228, 2025 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2025.130235
Application of Neural Dynamics Model for Optimization
of Diagrid Structural System for High-Rise
Steel Buildings
Cirilo Mar Pat M. Gazzingan III
1,*
, Dante L. Silva
2
1
School of Graduate Studies, Mapua University, Philippines
2
School of Civil, Environmental, and Geotechnical Engineering, Mapua University, Philippines
Received November 19, 2024; Revised January 26, 2025; Accepted February 19, 2025
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Cirilo Mar Pat M. Gazzingan III, Dante L. Silva , "Application of Neural Dynamics Model for Optimization of
Diagrid Structural System for High-Rise Steel Buildings," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1216 -
1228, 2025. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2025.130235.
(b): Cirilo Mar Pat M. Gazzingan III, Dante L. Silva (2025). Application of Neural Dynamics Model for Optimization
of Diagrid Structural System for High-Rise Steel Buildings. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 13(2), 1216 - 1228.
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2025.130235.
Copyright©2025 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract In high-rise steel building design and
construction, diagrid structural systems are valued for their
material efficiency, spatial flexibility, and lateral stability.
However, due to the lack of specific guidelines for diagrid
configurations such as diagrid angle and density in existing
design building codes, this presents challenges and
limitations in design optimization. To address these gaps,
this study applies a Neural Dynamics model focusing on
diagrid angle configurations and cross-sectional variations
to enhance structural efficiency under lateral and seismic
loads. A Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network
was used to simulate diagrid structures of varying heights
and loading scenarios, predicting critical parameters that
balance material use with structural performance. The
results reveal that increasing diagrid angles in taller
buildings significantly improves lateral stiffness and
reduces deformation, particularly at angles between 65°
and 74°. Additionally, by incorporating a selection of steel
sections, varied cross-sectional areas along the building
height enhance vertical stability without substantially
increasing overall weight. The findings of this study
highlight the critical role of diagrid angles and material
distribution in optimizing structural efficiency. The neural
network model demonstrated high accuracy in predicting
key structural parameters, confirming the potential of
computational intelligence in structural design. This
research provides actionable insights into optimizing
diagrid systems, offering practical guidelines for
integrating neural dynamics into design processes. By
addressing material efficiency and structural resilience, the
study contributes to the development of sustainable and
innovative solutions for high-rise construction. These
findings not only inform updates to design standards but
also pave the way for further advancements in applying
artificial neural networks to structural engineering
challenges.
Keywords Diagrid Systems, Neural Dynamics Model,
Stiffness-based Design, Optimal Diagrid Angle, Diagrid
Density
Highlights
1. Investigate diagrid structural system configurations
for optimization.
2. Utilize neural dynamics model for structural
efficiency improvement.
3. Analyze varying diagrid angles, density, and
design parameters.
1. Introduction
A functioning and resilient infrastructure is the
foundation of every successful community. To meet future