Civil Engineering and Architecture 11(2): 836-846, 2023 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110222
Evaluation on the Effect of Zinc Oxide Addition to Aging
Rate of Asphalt and Performance of Resilience Modulus
in Asphalt Concrete–Wearing Course
Ayu Kamila Khanza
1
, Joni Arliansyah
2,*
, Edi Kadarsa
2
1
Master Degree Program of Civil Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Received April 9, 2022; Revised November 18, 2022; Accepted December 22, 2022
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Ayu Kamila Khanza, Joni Arliansyah, Edi Kadarsa , "Evaluation on the Effect of Zinc Oxide Addition to Aging
Rate of Asphalt and Performance of Resilience Modulus in Asphalt Concrete–Wearing Course," Civil Engineering and
Architecture, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 836 - 846, 2023. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110222.
(b): Ayu Kamila Khanza, Joni Arliansyah, Edi Kadarsa (2023). Evaluation on the Effect of Zinc Oxide Addition to Aging
Rate of Asphalt and Performance of Resilience Modulus in Asphalt Concrete–Wearing Course. Civil Engineering and
Architecture, 11(2), 836 - 846. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110222.
Copyright©2023 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract This study discussed the effect of the
addition of the antioxidant Zinc Oxide (ZnO) on the aging
rate of AC-WC coated asphalt and found out the effect of
the addition of ZnO antioxidant on the stiffness of the
asphalt layer. The aging of asphalt can be caused by two
main factors, namely evaporation of light oil fractions
contained in asphalt and oxidation. In this study, it showed
that, compared to the addition of 5% and 15% ZnO to
asphalt, the addition of 10% ZnO provided the most
effective results on the asphalt base affecting the
rheological properties of asphalt, namely reducing the
penetration value by 1 dmm, increasing the softening point
of asphalt by 0.5°C but reducing the ductility by 10 cm. In
the resilience modulus test which was carried out after
aging at 135°C for 0, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours, the
modulus value containing ZnO was always smaller than
that of asphalt without ZnO content. The addition of
antioxidant Zinc Oxide (ZnO) antioxidant to asphalt had a
positive effect on the aging rate of asphalt and the
performance of the open-graded AC-WC resilience
modulus of asphalt mixture was effective at an additional
10% level.
Keywords Aging Asphalt, Antioxidant, Zinc Oxide
1. Introduction
Roads as one of the transportation infrastructures are the
lifeblood of people who have an important role in the
development of life. Pavement is constructed to serve
traffic during its design life. The frequency of excessive
traffic loads can cause rapid damage to the pavement.
Asphalt pavement is one whose surface layer is made of an
asphalt mixture. The asphalt mixture can be used as a
surface course, either as a wearing course, a binder course,
or a basic course, while the type of material that can be
used in these layers depends on the function of the material
in the pavement structure during its service life and the
surrounding environmental conditions [1].
In asphalt pavement, the damage that occurs can be in
the form of cracks or deformation. In addition, as an
unprotected structure, the environment also has a
significant influence on pavement durability. Raveling,
asphalt aging, washboard, and permanent deformation are
the types of damage caused by the main environmental
factors in the form of ultraviolet light, water, and changes
in the humidity and temperature conditions day and night.
The type of damage that occurs in the paved pavement is
generally not one type but is a combination of all types of
damage.