I.J. Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 2013, 1, 33-39
Published Online May 2013 in MECS (http://www.mecs-press.org/)
Copyright © 2013 MECS I.J. Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 2013, 1, 33-39
Data Center Strategy to Increase Medical
Information Sharing in Hospital Information
Systems
Karim Zarour, Nacereddine Zarour
LIRE Laboratory, Department of Software Technologies and Information Systems University Constantine2, Constantine,
Algeria,
karim.zarour@umc.edu.dz, nasr-zarour@umc.edu.dz
Abstract — The sharing of medical information among
healthcare providers is a key factor in improving any
health care system. By providing opportunities for
sharing and exchanging information and knowledge, data
center, agent and ontology play a very important role in
the field of medical informatics. In this paper, we propose
a design of architecture and data center for the
development of a Hospital information system (HIS)
based on agents and ontology.
Index Terms — Hospital information system, Data center,
Agent, Profile ontology
I. INTRODUCTION
The field of medical informatics is one of the largest
areas of research currently being undertaken mainly in
Artificial Intelligence and Information Systems (IS).
Health networks in general, are supported by IS. These IS
are structured particularly around medical record to
support the storage, access, dissemination and sharing of
patient information
[1]
.
To be more effective and to make the right decisions at
the right time, Hospital information systems (HIS) need
to have high quality of information: relevant, reliable,
accurate and actual. In addition, this information must be
stored, updated and made available to the different actors
involved in the care system whenever is necessary. For
care providers, information is a strategic resource that is
essential to be mastered because it contributes to the
quality of decision. It is the role of HIS to disseminate
information, regardless its nature, to relevant
stakeholders.
The HIS is a typical collaborative information system
in which people such as physicians, nurses, professors,
researchers, health insurance personnel, etc. share patient
information (including text, images, and multimedia data).
It makes data available for the following uses: patient
care, administrative and business management,
monitoring and evaluating medical care services,
epidemiological and clinical research, and planning of
medical care resources
[2]
.
Important functionalities of HIS include: fast, easy and
ubiquitous access to patient information. So, this access
must be: (i) effective and as complete as possible (ii)
ubiquitous independently of the geographical and/or
equipment available to the healthcare professional
[3],[4]
.
1.1. Problems
The increasing use of digital medical information leads
the need for information storage capacities that must be
accessible in real time. This requirement forces most
hospitals to continually expand their databases.
Unfortunately, most hospitals are not able to expand their
databases because of poor planning as explained by
Shawn
[5]
. According to Low et al.,
[6]
in the coming
information boom, data will be stored in large data
centers around the world and will serve as access to
hospital information records for doctors, pharmacies,
insurers, patients, and institutions. Missing medical
information may lead to late or wrong decisions. For
Lejiang et al.
[7]
there are some problems in traditional
medical data management: (i) the storage capacity and