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Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 81 (2011) 2018–2032
Parabolic equations with double variable nonlinearities
S. Antontsev
a,1
, S. Shmarev
b,∗,2
a
CMAF, University of Lisbon, Portugal
b
Department of Mathematics, University of Oviedo, Spain
Received 15 November 2009; received in revised form 26 May 2010; accepted 7 December 2010
Available online 21 December 2010
Abstract
The paper is devoted to the study of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for the doubly nonlinear parabolic equation with
nonstandard growth conditions:
u
t
= div
(
a(x, t, u)|u|
α(x,t)
|∇u|
p(x,t)−2
∇u
)
+ f (x, t )
with given variable exponents α(x, t) and p(x, t). We establish conditions on the data which guarantee the existence of bounded weak
solutions in suitable Sobolev–Orlicz spaces.
© 2011 IMACS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
MSC: 35K57; 35K65; 35B40
Keywords: Parabolic equation; Double nonlinearity; Variable nonlinearity; Nonstandard growth conditions
1. Introduction
We study the Dirichlet problem for the doubly nonlinear parabolic equation
u
t
= div
(
a(z, u)|u|
α(z)
|∇u|
p(z)−2
∇u
)
+ f (z) z = (x, t ) ∈ Q = Ω × (0,T ],
u(x, 0) = u
0
(x) in Ω, u = 0 on Γ = ∂Ω × [0,T ].
(1.1)
Eq. (1.1) is formally parabolic, but it may degenerate or become singular at the points where u = 0 or | ∇ u| = 0.
Introducing the functions
γ (z) =
α(z)
p(z) − 1
, v(z) =
u
0
|s|
γ (z)
ds =
u|u|
γ (z)
γ (z) + 1
, u(z) = Φ
0
(z, v) =
|v|
−γ
1+γ
v
(1 + γ )
1
1+γ
, (1.2)
∗
Corresponding author.
E-mail address: shmarev@orion.ciencias.uniovi.es (S. Shmarev).
1
The author was partially supported by FCT, Financiamento Base 2008-ISFL-1-209, Portugal, and by the research project MTM2008-06208 of
the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain.
2
The author acknowledges the support of the research project MTM2007-65088, Spain.
0378-4754/$36.00 © 2011 IMACS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.matcom.2010.12.015