International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 11(6): 1244-1252, 2023 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/saj.2023.110608
How to Improve Special Needs Children's Motor Skills
by Modifying Circuit Exercises
Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
1
, Gatot Jariono
1,*
, Eko Sudarmanto
1
, Nur Subekti
1
, Haris Nugroho
2
,
Uzizatun Maslikah
3
1
Sports Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
2
Sports Coaching Education Program, Faculty of Sports, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
3
Department of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
Received May 29, 2023; Revised August 11, 2023; Accepted September 14, 2023
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Nurhidayat Nurhidayat, Gatot Jariono, Eko Sudarmanto, Nur Subekti, Haris Nugroho, Uzizatun Maslikah ,
"How to Improve Special Needs Children's Motor Skills by Modifying Circuit Exercises," International Journal of
Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 1244 - 1252, 2023. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2023.110608.
(b): Nurhidayat Nurhidayat, Gatot Jariono,
,
Eko Sudarmanto, Nur Subekti, Haris Nugroho, Uzizatun Maslikah (2023).
How to Improve Special Needs Children's Motor Skills by Modifying Circuit Exercises. International Journal of Human
Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(6), 1244 - 1252. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2023.110608.
Copyright©2023 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License.
Abstract Children with special needs are distinctive
and need specialized attention in a variety of activities.
They also need specific help during athletic events, one of
which is to improve motor abilities. Motor skills
determine a person's ability to move all of their limbs; if
performed by the ordinary individual, it is naturally
simple to complete; on the other hand, if performed by a
young child with privileges, it is significantly more
challenging. The purpose of this study is to outline and
assess techniques for improving the motor abilities of
children with special needs through circuit training. The
study's population and samples were the 30 special needs
kids at SLBN Sukoharjo. The sampling technique uses
purposeful sampling, but only for SLBN Sukoharjo
students and children with exceptional needs. A sprint
over 30 meters, a tennis ball throw, standing on one foot
for 10 seconds, and a long jump without a prefix are
among the exercises used to collect data on modified
motor abilities. Additionally, a shuttle run, in which five
tennis balls must be moved over a distance of 10 meters
before being placed in a plastic basket is also included.
The Independent Sample T-test and the Paired Sample
T-test are both used concurrently in the bivariate analysis.
The results of this study imply that circuit training can aid
in the motor skill development of children who are
experiencing particular problems. However, more
research into all of their physical traits, technological
features, and psychological profiles is necessary to
determine their impact on physical fitness in terms of
body mass indices, including gender characteristics.
Keywords Circuit Training, Motor Abilities,
Modification
1. Introduction
Children with special needs (CSN) have developmental
anomalies that influence their mental, physical, or
intellectual capacities in all aspects of development,
according to Ika Febriani Kristina [1]. Children with
special needs are similar to other kids in that they have
advantages over their shortcomings in addition to being
seen as having deficits. Children with special needs have
the same rights as children in general, including the right to
an accessible education. The term "Persons with
Disabilities" is defined in Article 1 of Indonesian Republic
Law number 18 of 2016 as "any person who experiences
physical, intellectual, mental, and sensory limitations for a
long time and who in interacting with the environment may
experience obstacles and difficulties to participate fully
and effectively with other citizens based on the similarity
of right" [2]. As a result, there is no distinction between
children with special needs and ordinary kids because they
both have opportunities. Children in general reach their