International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 03 | Mar 2024 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2024, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 821
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT IN THE WATER SECTOR, MOGADISHU-SOMALIA
Abdirahman Mohamed Ali*
1
, Abdullahi Mohamud Adam
2
, Abdullahi said Abdullahi
3
, Abdinasir
Mohamed Yusuf 4, Yahye Abdulkadir Osman
5
1
faculty of civil And Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Near East University.Nicosia,
Cyprus, Abrar university, Mogadishu, somalia
2
faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Near East University.Nicosia,
Cyprus
3
faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Near East University.Nicosia,
Cyprus
4
faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Near East University.Nicosia,
Cyprus, Aden Adde internationalal University. Mogadishu, Somalia.
5
faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Near East University.Nicosia,
Cyprus.
The management of water resources is facing substantial
challenges due to climate change, especially in susceptible
areas like Mogadishu, Somalia. In the context of
Mogadishu's water sector, this review article examines the
relationship between integrated water resource
management and climate change adaptation. It looks at the
main plans, laws, and programs put in place to mitigate the
effects of climate change on the region's water supplies and
build resilience. The significance of capacity building,
including stakeholders, and utilizing cutting-edge
technologies in developing efficient adaptation and
management strategies is also emphasized in the study. This
study offers important insights into the present state, best
practices, and future directions for integrated water
resource management and climate change adaptation in
Mogadishu, Somalia, by examining previous research and
case studies.
The populace of Concerns over Mogadishu, Somalia's
restricted access to water are developing as a result of
climate change, which is bringing harsher temperatures and
more erratic rains. This literature review examines some of
the difficulties that local government representatives and
citizens are having, along with creative solutions that can
strengthen procedures and infrastructure. Integrated water
resource management, enhancing water availability
throughout the city, and including community stakeholders
in sustainable solutions are some of the important topics
covered.
Between January and June of 2023, a thorough search of the
literature was carried out utilising Google Scholar,
ScienceDirect, and Web of Science, among other online
databases. The following terms and search phrases were
used: "urban water management," "integrated water
resource management," "climate change adaptation,"
"water sector," "Mogadishu," and "Somalia." The websites of
the FAO, UN-Habitat, the Ministry of Water and Energy
Resources of Somalia, and foreign NGOs involved in water
and climate initiatives in Mogadishu were also searched for
pertinent reports and publications from 2012 to 2023.
There were two stages to the search and screening process.
Initially, irrelevant publications were eliminated by
carefully reviewing the titles and abstracts of the search
results. The full texts of the remaining publications were
assessed in the second phase using the following inclusion
criteria: i) Information accessibility on The urban water
sector of Mogadishu is facing climate threats and
adaptation initiatives. ii) There is a discussion about IWRM
methodologies and the connections between water delivery,
sanitation, and resource management. Twelve
project/strategic reports and fifteen peer-reviewed journal
papers in total satisfied the inclusion requirements and
were examined. Analysis and summarization of the main
conclusions were done using a descriptive qualitative
synthesis approach.
Key Words: Climate Change, Adaptation, Integrated
Water Resource Management, Water Sector,
Mogadishu, Somalia
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Abstract –