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Global Journal of Science Frontier Research:
Physics and Space Science
Volume 25 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year 2025
Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed Interenational Research Journal
Publisher: Global Journals
Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896
The Formation of the Universe
By Changming Wang
Abstract- Unity is defined as matter or a system with its maximum energy limit. Unity Force is matter’s
tendency of being unity, expressed as attracting while energy sharing in a unity or repelling while excess-
energy releasing out of the unity. The universe was (and still is) formed of four base particles: proton,
electron, neutrino, and photon, created from the Big Bang. Then, each electron bonded with a photon as
an electron unity, so that light could not propagate; each proton bonded with a neutrino as a proton unity,
and the two unities made the universe opaque. No gravity, nor gravitational collapse, is needed to draw
these base particles together because they were dense and hot in the first place when created. The high
density and temperature were perfect for nuclear fusions, and the force of nuclear fusion (unity force)
would keep pulling particles together. Most nuclear fusion centres with excess-energy releasing, form
stars and planets. The rest, extra-large nuclear fusion centres with inner cores unable to release excess-
energy as a repelling force, form black holes with much stronger attracting unity forces of their respective
galaxies. Nuclear fusion produced the first light, and then atom formation brought the dawn of the
universe.
Keywords: the universe, big bang, base particles, energy sharing, energy limit, excess-energy, unity, unity
force, nuclear fusion, black hole, star systems, atoms, galaxies.
GJSFR-A Classification: MSC: 83F05
TheFormationoftheUniverse
Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of:
A