radical individual change. In Lebanon
and Cameroon, women experience con-
version as relational rather than individ-
ual. They see it as a modern way to
liberation from parental and family con-
trol, but by no means a way to liberation
from men’s dominance. Accepting this
dominance is suffused with spiritual
meaning when women converts marry
Pentecostal men. Women of the Sydney
Hillsong megachurch reproduce the
model of masculine dominance; their
bodies and conspicuous consumption at-
test to the economic prosperity of their
husbands, thus becoming an advertise-
ment of Jesus.
Migration further complicates the
issue of women’s search for economic
stability, balanced life and symbolic re-
sources through conversion. Matrimonial
choices and rituals of exorcism, as per-
formed by African migrants in Canada
and France, are pivotal experiences of
shifting, often ambivalent gender rela-
tions. Diverging patterns of employment
within the churches exemplify structural
gender inequalities. Usually, women oc-
cupy voluntary and part-time jobs, while
men occupy the highest positions of pas-
tor and leader of the community. This
generalised disparity does not imply that
there is a single value system at work,
but diversity in terms of values and local
socioeconomic circumstances. For in-
stance, widespread church leadership of
the pair husband-pastor/wife-prophetess
inspires diverging interpretations in the
different case studies, as different values
and encompassing social frameworks
favour this leadership in the different
settings.
The last two case studies, situated
respectively in Sweden and Brazil, argue
that long-term national policies in the
area of gender, economy and social
inequalities have strong interlocking
dimensions with Pentecostal women’s
growing access to high office in the
churches and in the political apparatus
of their country.
Overall, by bringing together case
studies from a large range of geographical
settings, the collection tackles the
relations between local and congregation-
level transformations of gender, and global
Pentecostal models by making apparent
the crucial role of national dynamics and
cultural values.
This rich book has great potential
for inspiring further dialogue beyond
Pentecostalism, with studies of other
conservative and patriarchal movements
within Christianity, as well as for instance
with Islam, where women’s role and
subjectivity have recently spurred fruitful
debate. Beyond, this volume contributes
to the understanding of the shifting
complexities of the contemporary con-
struction and practice of gender.
DETELINA TOCHEVA
CNRS-EPHE (France)
Meinert, Lotte and Bruce Kapferer (eds.)
2015. In the event: toward an anthropology
of generic moments. New York: Berghahn
Books. 180 pp. Pb.: US$24.95. ISBN:
9781782388890.
This edited volume stakes out a succinct
programme for the anthropological ana-
lysis of events. Comprising an introduc-
tion and nine ethnographic chapters, the
book is guided by a coherent analytical
orientation: the ethnography of events
should not merely be mobilised as exem-
plifying illustrations of social wholes, but
rather as singular ‘generative moments’,
entailing the potential both to reveal
otherwise hidden social fissures and to
impact on the course of history.
The Introduction, authored by
Kapferer, provides a critical review of
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© 2017 European Association of Social Anthropologists.