Research Article
An Effective Solution of the Cube-Root Truly Nonlinear Oscillator:
Extended Iteration Procedure
B. M. Ikramul Haque
1
and M. M. Ayub Hossain
1,2
1
Department of Mathematics, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna 9203, Bangladesh
2
Department of Non-Technical, Shahid Abdur Rab Serniabat Textile Engineering College, Barishal, Bangladesh
Correspondence should be addressed to B. M. Ikramul Haque; ikramul@math.kuet.ac.bd
Received 23 June 2021; Revised 8 November 2021; Accepted 19 November 2021; Published 21 December 2021
Academic Editor: Sining Zheng
Copyright © 2021 B. M. Ikramul Haque and M. M. Ayub Hossain. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original work is properly cited.
e cube-root truly nonlinear oscillator and the inverse cube-root truly nonlinear oscillator are the most meaningful and classical
nonlinear ordinary differential equations on behalf of its various applications in science and engineering. Especially, the oscillators
are used widely in the study of elastic force, structural dynamics, and elliptic curve cryptography. In this paper, we have applied
modified Mickens extended iteration method to solve the cube-root truly nonlinear oscillator, the inverse cube-root truly
nonlinear oscillator, and the equation of pendulum. Comparison is made among iteration method, harmonic balance method,
He’s amplitude-frequency formulation, He’s homotopy perturbation method, improved harmonic balance method, and
homotopy perturbation method. After comparison, we analyze that modified Mickens extended iteration method is more
accurate, effective, easy, and straightforward. Also, the comparison of the obtained analytical solutions with the numerical results
represented an extraordinary accuracy. e percentage error for the fourth approximate frequency of cube-root truly nonlinear
oscillator is 0.006 and the percentage error for the fourth approximate frequency of inverse cube-root truly nonlinear oscillator
is 0.12.
1. Introduction
Nonlinear systems are widespread around us. Nonlinear
systems are widely involved in science, engineering, medical
science, etc. So, research on the nonlinear systems has
enriched science, engineering, medical science, etc. Research
on nonlinear systems is complex and sensitive because most
of the nonlinear systems suddenly change their character-
istics due to some small changes of some valid parameters.
e development of the theorems of dynamical systems has
been derived by the modeling and formulating of nonlinear
oscillators. us, nonlinear oscillators are one of the most
important parts of nonlinear dynamical systems. Recently,
many scientists have made significant improvement in
finding a new mathematical tool which would be related to
nonlinear dynamical systems whose understanding will rely
not on analytic techniques but also on numerical and as-
ymptotic methods. ey set up many fruitful and potential
methods to operate the nonlinear systems. ere are many
analytical methods to solve nonlinear oscillators such as
perturbation [1–3]; standard and modified Poincar-
e–Linstedt [4]; harmonic balance [5–7]; multiple scale [8];
homotopy perturbation [9–14]; modified He’s homotopy
perturbation [15]; He’s frequency-amplitude formulation
[16, 17]; cubication method [18, 19]; energy balance method
[20]; He’s energy balance method [21]; Mickens iteration
method [7, 22–25]; Hu’s iteration method [26]; Haque’s
iteration method [27–29]; Haque’s extended iteration
method [30–32]; variation iteration method [33]; homotopy
analysis method [34]; finite element method and Akbari
Ganji method [35]; and Taguchi method [36]. Besides, a few
numbers of researchers have done work on the cube-root
nonlinear oscillator using different methods such as the
methods by Bel´ endez [9], Bel´ endez et al. [15], Ganji et al.
[21], Mickens [25], Zhang [17], and Lim and Wu [6]. Among
them, the proposed method is more easy, simple, and also
Hindawi
International Journal of Differential Equations
Volume 2021, Article ID 7819209, 11 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/7819209