International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2013, 5 (2), 474-488
© 2013 International Online Journal of Educational Sciences (IOJES) is a publication of Educational Researches and Publications Association (ERPA)
www.iojes.net
International Online Journal of Educational Sciences
ISSN: 1309-2707
Visual Material Effect on Academic Achievement, Creative Thinking and
Attitude towards Course
*
Serap Emir
İstanbul University Hasan Ali Yücel Education Faculty, Turkey.
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article History:
Received 28.02.2012
Received in revised form
07.05.2012
Accepted 24.07.2012
Available online
05.08.2013
The aim of this study is to test the effectiveness of the visual materials’ usage in Social Sciences on
students’ academic achievement, creative thinking skills and their attitudes towards the course. The
study was based on the Social Sciences unit titled ‘’Geography and Our World’’ and conducted with
a total number of 38 students, (18 of them were in the experimental group and 20 of them were in the
control group). The participants were 6th grade students of Koç Primary School in Bolu. For data
collection, Social Sciences Achievement Test, Torrance Creative Thinking Test and Attitude Scale
were used as instruments. In the statistical analysis of data, Mean, Standard Deviation levels and
Mann Whitney-U Test were used. The results of the study revealed that the program designed for
the experimental group, increased the participants’ academic achievement and creative thinking
skills and had a positive impact on their attitudes towards the course.
© 2013 IOJES. All rights reserved
Keywords:
1
Visual material, academic achievement, creative thinking, attitude
Extended Abstract
Purpose
The aim of the study is to test whether the use of visual materials in Social Sciences courses have an
effect on academic achievement, creative thinking and attitude scores on students. To this end, the
experimental group has received instruction via visual materials in Social Sciences and the control group
received only traditional instruction.
Method
In the study, the ‘’Pre-Post Test with Control Group Design’’ was used. This study was based on the
Social Sciences unit titled ‘’Geography and Our World’’ and conducted with a total number of 38 students,
(18 of them were in the experimental group and 20 of them were in the control group). The participants were
6th grade students of Koç Primary School in Bolu. While balancing the groups, academic achievement pre-
test points, attitude pre-test points and Torrance Creative Thinking pre-test points were used. The study was
conducted with two groups which were decided as control and experimental groups at random. For the
experimental group, visual materials were used in teaching but for the control group, there was no
intervention made on teaching. In the study, the data were collected by the academic achievement test
including 40 items, Torrance Creative Thinking Test and Attitude Scale.
*This paper was presented at XIV. National Educational Science Congress
Corresponding author’s address: İstanbul University Hasan Ali Yücel Education Faculty, Department of Special Education
Telephone: +90 212 440 03 30
Fax: +90 212 513 05 61
e-mail: emirserap@gmail.com