bar (print) issn 2057–5823
bar (online) issn 2057–5831
bar vol 1.1 2017 119–124
©2017, equinox publishing
doi: https://doi.org/10.1558/bar.33963
Body
and
Religion
Review
Giving Life, Giving Death:
Psychoanalysis, Anthropology, Philosophy
By L. Scubla. Translated by M. B. DeBevoise (2016)
East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 367pp.
Reviewed by Duncan Reyburn
Lucien Scubla’s contribution to Michigan State University Press’ Studies
in Violence, Mimesis, and Culture series is so rich, deep, and multifaceted
that every page of it deserves a review of its own. It is a carefully situated,
detailed, uncompromising book that questions the theoretical residue of
Sigmund Freud’s famous but contentious Totem and Taboo (1913) – a work
published a little over a century ago as an attempt to bridge psychoanalysis
and anthropology.
Of course, Totem and Taboo has been almost universally discredited by
anthropologists because of its reliance on a range of empirically invalid
hypotheses. However, Scubla follows René Girard’s interest in continuing
the discourse between anthropology and psychoanalysis in the context
of mimetic theory, as well as Girard’s observation (p. 237) that, though
it is certainly riddled with inaccuracies and awkward prejudices, Totem
and Taboo nevertheless has something of value to say to us today. In the
process, following Girard’s contentions on the relationship between reli-
gion and culture, Scubla raises important questions here regarding the role
of the body in the religious/ritual origin of social organisation. However, to
be clear, the body is understood in this work as a key for answering larger
anthropological issues and therefore may not, for readers of this journal,
be enough of an explicit focus. at said, as the following outline should
show, it would be difficult to argue that the body is merely peripheral to
Scubla’s work.
Affiliation
University of Pretoria, South Africa.
email: duncan.reyburn@up.ac.za